《高文骑士与绿骑士》中的骑士精神与道德想象

Abstracts Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is honored as a classic work in the English literature history。 Since the inception of new century, there has been great achievements in the research of this poem at home and abroad including a large number of related academic books and papers。 Most of their comments are concentrated in the study of versions and character researches, texts and narrative structures, ethic and religious thoughts。 Starting from the text and content, this article combines Sir Gawain and the Green Knight with the history of England and further puts it in the theoretical perspective of national community formation。 Through the analysis of its moral and ideological significance as well social impacts, this article attempts to find out the relationship between Sir Gawain And The Green Knight and the contemporary English national characteristics as well as national ethic。源-于,优W尔Y论L文.网wwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ75201,8766

Keyword: community building; Sir Gawain; moral imagination; sublime;88079

摘要《高文骑士与绿色骑士》在英国文学史上被誉为经典之作，新世纪以来，研究该作品的国内外学术著作和论文也不在少数，这些评论多集中与版本与人物考证、文本和叙事结构、伦理道德与宗教思想等方面的分析研究上。本文结合英格兰民族发展的历史，从文本与内容入手，通过对作品的道德、思想意义以及社会影响进行了分析，进一步将之放入民族共同体的形成的理论视野之中，尝试找出该作品与同时代英格兰民族特性、民族伦理道德之间的联系与影响。

毕业论文关键词：共同体形塑；高文骑士；道德想象；敬畏；

ContentsFrom~优E尔L论E文W网wWw.YoUeRw.com 加QQ7520.18766

Acknowledgments 3

1。 Literature Review 6

1。1 Referential Materials 6

1。2 Gawain Image in Related Works 7

2。 Brief Analysis on Chivalry in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 10

2。1 The Traces of the Chivalric Story in the Work 10

2。2 Three Chivalric Aspects Shown in the Work 11

2。3 The Contemporary Chivalry and Morality 12

3。The Formation of Community and Moral Imagination 14

3。1 Brief Understanding on English Community Formation 14

3。2 Relationship between Sir Gawain and the Morality Forming 15

3。3 The sublime and the morality forming in community 15

4。 Conclusion 17

References 18

1。 Literature Review

1。1 Referential Materials

Sir Gawain And The Green Knight is an Medieval English Romance written in the late 14th century。 It is one of far-reaching and best known Arthurian stories。 The image of Gawain is vivid and lively in Sir Gawain And The Green Knight。 The author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is anonymous, scholars call this author as Gawain-poet or Pearl-poet because other more works: Patience, Pearl and Cleanness, which are also great poems in English literature。 There are at least three modern translations of the poem: Marie Borroff's, J。R。R。 Tolkien's and John Gardner's。 there are more works that containing Gawain's story, in Thomas Malory's Le Morte D'Arthur, Sir Gawain and his brothers are quite important roles in the Round Table Knights。 Another chronicle work, Canterbury Tales, containing a similar story as part of Sir Gawain's wedding story, partly proved that the Gawain-poet should be living in the around the times as Chaucer and Malory lived。 There are many researches and critics on this work。 The book A Companion to the Gawain-poet collected articles on the authorship of the poem, historical background and materials of culture。 In the "The Gawain-Poet As a Vernacular Theologian", the author analyzed how the ideas work into the vernacular minds, "Indeed, they represent one of the most interesting of all the fourteenth-century attempts to direct religious instruction at the laity in general and the aristocracy in particular。" In the book "Art of the Gawain-Poet", treatment of the hero and his adventure was discussed, the author also concentrated the secular point, "God is a tricky subject and the poet has to contend with greater resistance in both material and audience when he deal with scriptural and doctrinal matter。" In "The Oxford Guide to Arthurian Literature and Legend", Gawain's materials are sorted by three categories: Gawain romances other than English, English romances and reworkings of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight。 The Christianity in the chivalry is an important part, however, in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the story has something more than that, it carries the secular thoughts and ideas, although they are closely related to the Christianity。 "Gawain plays a significant role in Grail romances, where he is one of the questing knights(though rarely does he actually achieve the Grail)"。 As the prelude of Canterbury Tales for the Renaissance's humanity, Gawain's story also carries the humanity ideas。 The tests of beheading and the indulgent hunting game are quite a symbol for the humanity。 There are more books related, the British novelist Iris Murdoch (1919-1999)wrote a novel The Green Knight(1993), the novel set the story in the modern time and all the characters are reshaped according to the images in the Sir Gawain and The Green Knight。文献综述《高文骑士与绿骑士》中的骑士精神与道德想象:http://www.youerw.com/yingyu/lunwen_153580.html