摘要:消防模拟训练系统用来模拟火灾场景,消防员可以再这个逼真的火灾场景中进行培训和消防操作训练,锻炼自己的快速反应能力和安全保障能力,提高灭火实战水平。本文主要研究大型燃烧池油罐部分,平对控制系统的硬件和软件的设计方案进行了较为全面的描述。根据系统控制功能的要求,确定以西门子S7-200PLC为核心,工控机为实时监控体的控制体系,由工业以太网和现场总线构建控制系统的数据通信网络,利用软件编写了PLC程序,并进行了程序调试。针对控制系统的非线性,难以建立精确的数学模型等特点,我用PID控制技术。结果表明这种控制自适应能力强,反应快,能以较快的速度达到系统的预设温度,给消防员模拟出不同火势的油罐火灾场景,满足消防员训练的需要,提高了灭火的成功率。22215
毕业论文关键词:消防;成功率:培训;模拟训练;PLC;PID。
Large space for simulation training facilities-Data monitoring, control and remote transmission
Abstract:Fire control simulation training system is used to simulate the fire scenario, firefighters can again the realistic fire scenarios for training and fire fighting operation training, exercise their ability of fast response and security, improve the level of fire extinguishing of actual combat. This paper studies large combustion pool tank parts, flat on the control system hardware and software design scheme of the comprehensive description. According to the requirement of the system control function, make sure the Siemens S7-200 PLC as the core, industrial computer control system for real-time monitoring body, the industrial Ethernet and fieldbus control system of building data communication network, using software to write the PLC program, and program debugging. In view of the nonlinear control system, it is difficult to establish accurate mathematical model etc., so I use the PID control technology. Results show that this adaptive control ability is strong, fast response, to faster to reach the preset temperature in the system, to simulate different fire of oil tank fire scenario firefighters, meet the needs of firefighter training, improve the rate of fire.
KeyWords:The fire; Success: training; Simulation training;PLC;PID。
目录
第一章 绪论 6
1.引言 6
2 .国内外现状 6
3 消防模拟训练基地系统介绍 7
3.1 油罐 7
3.2 监控系统 8
4. 消防模拟训练设施功能设计概述 9
4.1 建筑火灾扑救 9
4.1.1 设施构成 9
4.1.2 模拟功能 10
4.2化学事故救援 10
4.2.1 危险化学品槽(罐)车 10
4.2.2 石油化工装置 11
4.3 地下工程火灾扑救 11
4.3.1 地铁模拟训练区 12
4.3.2 公路隧道模拟训练区 12
4.3.3 地下商场模拟训练区 13
4 .4交通事故救援 13
4.4.1 高架轻轨模拟训练区 13
4.4.2 公路交通模拟训练区 14
4.4.3 船舶模拟训练区 15
4.4.4 飞机模拟训练区 17
5 烟热训练室 18
6 建筑倒塌 19
第二章PID控制 19
1.PID控制原理与程序流程 20
1.1过程控制的基本概念 20
1..2 模拟PID调节器 21
1.3 数字PID控制器 22
2. PID算法的程序流程 23
2.1、增量型PID算法的程序流程 23 消防大型场地模拟训练设施数据监测控制与远程传输 :http://www.youerw.com/zidonghua/lunwen_14742.html