摘要:气体雾化技术是生产金属及合金粉末的主要方法,雾化喷嘴是粉末雾化装置最核心的部件,气体通过喷嘴提高速度和增加能量,控制着雾化介质的流动和流型,对雾化效率的高低和雾化过程的稳定性起着至关重要的作用。本文设计了一种可用于低熔点金属雾化的双层限制性喷嘴,该喷嘴采用Laval型设计,同时带有导液管与辅助风孔,可以得到球形度高、粉末粒度小的粉末。其结构参数选择为:喷嘴压力为3.5MPa, 气体介质为氮气,laval型喷嘴间隙0.5mm,上层导液管内外径分别为4.5mm和5.0mm,长100mm,下层导液管为内外径分别为6.5mm和7mm,长150mm,下导液管突出高度6mm,两导液管间距3mm,辅助风孔直径0.5mm。根据金属熔滴冷却凝固规律对该喷嘴进行的理论计算表明在合适的条件下预计可以得到25-30 um粒径的铝粉。22427
关键词 气雾化 双层限制性 Laval喷嘴 结构参数
毕业论文设计说明书(论文)外文摘要
Title Spherical gas atomized powder nozzle device design
Abstract:
Gas atomization technology is the main method for producing metal and alloy powders, atomization nozzle is the core component powder atomizer means and gas through the nozzle to increase the energy increased speed, flow and control the type of atomizing medium, the atomizing the level of efficiency and stability of the atomization process plays a vital role. This paper presents a double-restrictive nozzle atomization can be used for low melting point metal, using the Laval nozzle design, but with a catheter with an auxiliary air holes, you can get high sphericity, small particle size powders.The structure parameter selection: nozzle pressure of 3.5MPa, nitrogen gas medium, laval nozzle gap 0.5mm, the upper inner tube diameter catheters were 4.5mm and 5.0mm, length 100mm, the lower is the outer diameter of the catheter were 6.5mm and 7mm length 150mm , the catheter protruding height 6mm, two catheters pitch 3mm, auxiliary air hole diameter 0.5mm. According to the theoretical law of cooling and solidifying the molten metal droplets of the spray nozzle in the calculation shows that under appropriate conditions is expected to be 25-30 um particle size of the obtained aluminum.
Keywords Aerosolization Double restrictive Laval nozzle Structural parameters
目 录
1 引言 1
1.1 雾化喷嘴原理及结构 1
1.2 雾化机理分析 2
1.3 喷嘴分类 2
1.4 论文选题依据、基本构想 3
2.实验设计 5
2.1总体设计 5
2.1.1 喷嘴结构的选择 5
2.1.3 气流出口的选择 7
2.1.4 喷嘴材料的选择 8
2.2喷嘴各部参数确定 9
2.2.1 导液管的设计 9
2.2.2 雾化条件的选择 9
2.2.3 喷射顶角 12
2.2.4 连接部分设计 12
2.2.5 导管突出高度 13
2.2.6 辅助风孔 14
2.2.7 设计喷嘴图 15
2.3 喷嘴参数检验 16
3. 结论 19
致 谢 20
参考文献21
1 引言
真正发展起来的雾化制粉技术可以从1930年之后的初次使用该技术来制造低熔点金属和金属粉末开始算起,而追溯到最初的雾化制粉技术则是在几百年以前了。现如今,制备金属粉末最常用的方式为水雾化和气雾化两种技术。在工艺参数上,当前大多数的国内外研究集中在环控和环缝型喷嘴上,仅有部分的厂家使用紧耦合雾化技术,遗憾的是,雾化压力仅为4-5MPa。目前紧耦合型雾化效率较低,工业化大规模生产是不合适的。 球形粉末低熔点金属雾化的双层限制性喷嘴设计:http://www.youerw.com/cailiao/lunwen_15053.html