摘要:随着人们生活水平的提高,沉香香气和沉香木制成的工艺品已经成为高雅生活的组成部分,并充分体现人们的优雅和生活情调。沉香俨然已成为当下的一种风尚与流行,沉香工艺品广受追捧,沉香香精的调配也成为一个重要的课题,具有广阔的市场前景。本课题的目的是研究一款适合工艺品用的沉香香精,研究结果如下:香精的头香是柑橘类果香;体香由玫瑰、茉莉、紫罗兰花香韵和乙基香兰素的豆香韵组成;底香为动物香、木香、琥珀香等香韵。此香精中沉香的特征香气突出,并伴有花、果香,协调圆润。本文中各香韵的配比为:木香 44.0%,琥珀香 6.6%,花香 16.5%,动物香 13%,果香 5%,苔香 0.6%,豆香 2.5%。20112
关键词:沉香;沉香工艺品;香精;香韵;调配
The Creation of Agilawood Fragrance agar comp (Crafts Only)and the Exploration of Fragrance-added Craft
Abstract: With the improvement of people's living standards, the odor of agilawood and the handicrafts made from agarwood has become parts of the elegant life, and fully reflects the elegance and the living atmosphere. Obviously, Agilawood seems to have become a fashion and popularity, Agilawood crafts widely sought after. The creation of the agilawood fragrances has become an important subject, and has broad market prospects. The purpose of this project is to figure out a suitable agilawood fragrance for crafts usage, the research results are as follows: top of the fragrance is citrus note; the body are rose, jasmine, violet flowers note and the beans note of ethyl vanillin; the bottom of fragrance are the animals, woody, amber note. This fragrance is coordination and mellow, has characteristic aroma of agilawood, and accompanied by flowers, fruit aroma. In this paper, the proportion of each note are: woody 44%, amber 6.6%, floral 16.5%, animals 13%, fruity 5%, oakmoss 0.6%, Bean 2.5%.
Key Words: agilawood; agilawood crafts; fragrance; note; creation
目 录
1.绪论1
1.1本课题国内外研究现状概述1
1.2本课题研究目的和意义3
2.实验部分4
2.1实验仪器及设备4
2.2实验原料5
2.3实验内容和方法5
2.3.1各香原料香气的分析5
2.3.2沉香精油样品的GC-MS分析报告7
2.3.3确定香气组成的香韵12
2.3.4基础配方方案的选择12
2.4加香实验13
3.实验结果讨论14
3.1不同香韵香原料种类和用量对沉香香精香气的影响14
3.1.1木香韵香原料种类和用量对沉香香精香气的影响14
3.1.2琥珀香韵香原料种类和用量对沉香香精香气的影响15
3.1.3花香韵香原料种类和用量对沉香香精香气的影响17
3.1.4动物香韵香原料种类和用量对沉香香精香气的影响18
3.1.5果韵香原料种类和用量对沉香香精香气的影响20
3.1.6苔香和豆香韵香原料种类和用量对沉香香精香气的影响21
3.2沉香香精的加香工艺探索22
4.结论24
致谢26
参考文献27
1. 绪论
1.1 本课题国内外研究现状概述
沉香为含树脂的干燥木材,因置于水中则沉、气香而得名。其原植物为瑞香科植物白木香(Aquilaria sinensis,英文名IncenseTree,中文名牙香树女儿香栈香)或“沉香”(Aquilaria agal-locha)[1]。前者主要产于我国海南岛、广西、广东、台湾等地,习称国产沉香,为我国特有的珍贵药用植物以及生产沉香药材的唯一植物资源;后者主产于马来西亚、印尼和越南等国,习称进口沉香,亦称为蕃沉,其香气浓烈却短暂,燃时有浓烟,主要作香料和首饰用途,一般认为其药用价值不及国产沉香[2]。
沉香被喻为香品中的钻石,其与生俱来的香气,淡雅宜人,随着香文化在中
国高端人群中的流行,沉香越来越受到欢迎,价格也是一路高升,一克甚至可以达到万元左右。长久以来,沉香被视为一种珍贵罕有的香料,其价值好比犀牛角和象牙一般。在民族医学中,沉香香气典雅,主辛散疏通,入肾、脾、胃经,是一珍贵和价值不菲的药料,有通关开窍、养生治病等神奇的功效。在美容产品中,沉香占有重要的地位,它是各种高级香料和美容品的香固定剂。各种美容产品之所以有芬芳迷人的馥郁香,全赖沉香之功。只要极其微量的沉香香精,就可使香水和脂粉的道保持得更持久。沉香不仅可使皮肤润泽、舒适,并可去掉难以除去的斑痕。中医古籍《普济方》中记载,沉香具有活血美肤,消除黑斑, 沉香香精agar comp(工艺品专用)调配及加香工艺探索:http://www.youerw.com/huaxue/lunwen_11756.html