摘要本文使用社会网络分析法,以长三角城市群29个城市作为样本,从网络密度、中心性和凝聚子群三个角度出发,对高铁背景下长三角城市群空间结构的优化进行分析。分析后的结果表明:长三角城市群的整体网络密度提高的非常之快;城市群中的城市,不管是点入还是点出的度数都在增长,城市间人才、信息、资源等流动加快;网络中心势下降缓慢,点入度中心势较稳定,长三角城市群的经济联系并不对称和均衡;长三角城市接近中心度在提高,城市间联系愈加密切;城市的中间中心度总体水平较低且还在下降,中心城市相对于之前,已不处于绝对核心的位置,并且交通网的结构愈加均衡;长三角城市群根据凝聚子群的定义来看可分为4个,大部分的子群间联系强度大于城市群整体的网络密度;高铁的建成和通车,优化了长三角城市群空间结构。58557
毕业论文关键词:高铁背景;长三角城市群;空间结构;社会网络分析
Research on the Optimization of the Spatial Structure of the Yangtze River Delta City Group in the High-speed Rail Background
Abstract Taking the 29 cities in the Yangtze River Delta city group as a sample, from the network density,centrality and condensing subgroup, analysis the characteristic evolution of the spatial structure in the Yangtze River Delta city group in the high-speed rail background. The results of the social network analysis: The network density in the Yangtze River Delta city group is increasing quickly; the out degree and in degree in each city are on the rise, the external radiation of center cities enhance; network centralization has a slow downward trend, city group exist asymmetric and unbalanced phenomenon; The close centrality of city increased year by year in the city group, the contact among cities become more closely; The betweenness centrality showed a downward trend year by year in the city group,network structure gradually tend to the equilibrium; The Yangtze River Delta city group is pided into 4 sub-groups, the association strength between subgroups is greater than the density of the whole network. Since the completion of high-speed railway, the spatial structure of the Yangtze River Delta city group has been optimized.
Keywords:the high-speed rail background; the Yangtze River Delta city group; spatial structure; social network analysis
0引言 1
1城市群空间结构 2
1.1城市群空间结构及其要素 2
1.2城市群空间结构演变过程 3
2高铁背景下的模型构建 4
2.1社会网络分析模型 4
2.2经济联系引力模型 4
2.3城市群空间联系强度 5
3高铁开通前后的社会网络分析 6
3.1 网络密度分析 6
3.2中心性分析 8
3.3凝聚子群分析 12
3.4总结分析 13
4长三角城市群空间结构优化建议 14
4.1优化资源配置 14
4.2打造一区两点 14
4.3完善边缘城市对外交通设施 15
结论 16
致谢 17
参考文献 18
高铁背景下长三角城市群空间结构优化研究 高铁背景下长三角城市群空间结构优化研究:http://www.youerw.com/jingji/lunwen_63497.html