摘要卡宾枪相比于步枪最大的优点在于短而轻，机动性能好，携行操作方便，因此一直受各国军队，尤其是特种作战部队的青睐。近年来，随着战争形式的剧变，以及反恐形势的日益严峻，特种作战部队对卡宾枪性能有了更高的要求：威力大、火力持续性好、操作便捷。本课题通过开展某轻型大容量卡宾枪的研究，实现轻量化、大容量的设计要求，为新枪研制提供技术基础。拟设计的某轻型大容量卡宾枪相比较于传统的枪械，重量更轻，结构更为紧凑，可通用30发弹匣和100发弹鼓，容弹量大，火力持续性更强。21436
论文对轻型大容量卡宾枪进行了总体方案设计，完成了主要机构与关键零部件结构设计，进行了三文实体造型与部分二文工程图纸的绘制，并进行了必要的分析与计算。
关键词 轻型 卡宾枪 大容弹量 机动性 火力
毕业论文设计说明书（论文）外文摘要
Title The design and analysis of light-weight carbine with large capacity
Abstract
Compared to the rifle, carbine has the advantages of short length and light-weight, convenience of carriage and operation. Therefore, carbine has been paid much attention all over the world by armies, especially by the special operation forces (SOF). Recently, with the sudden change of war forms and the ever increasingly gravity of anti-terrorism, the more high requirements of the carbines are proposed by SOF: greater power, better firepower sustainability, convenient operation. By studying the light-weight carbine with large capacity, the design requirement of light-weight and large capacity is expected to achieved so as to provide the technical basis for the development of new carbines. Compared to the conventional weapons, The light-weight carbine with large capacity to be designed has lighter weight, more compact structure, can fire 30-rd magazine or 100-rd drum. Therefore, it has larger capacity and longer firepower sustainability. The overall scheme design of the designed carbine was conducted and the structure designs of its main mechanisms and parts were completed. The 3-D modeling and part 2-D engineerings of the designs were carried out. And the necessary analyses and calculations were also conducted.
Keywords light-weight carbine large capacity maneuverability firepower
目 次
1 引言 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.3 本文研究内容 2
2 总体方案设计 3
2.1 战术技术指标分析 3
2.2 总体方案拟定设计说明 4
3 主要部件设计 6
3.1 枪管设计 6
3.2 闭锁机构设计 13
3.3 供弹机构设计 18
3.4 退壳机构设计 21
3.5 击发机构设计 24
3.6 发射机构设计 27
结论 32
致谢 34
参考文献 35
1 引言
卡宾枪，即马枪、骑枪。它是枪管比普通步枪短，子弹初速略低，射程略近的较轻便步枪。卡宾枪的名称来源于英文“Carbine”的译音，卡宾枪实际上归类属于步枪，可以说它是步枪的“忠实伴侣”。卡宾枪一般采用与标准步枪相同的机构，只是缩短了枪管，是一种枪管较短，质量较轻的步枪，有人给它下了个简单定义——短步枪。至于卡宾枪的枪管究竟有多短，一般认为不超过558.8毫米。据英国《大不列颠百科全书》记载，这种枪全长914毫米，质量不超过2.7千克[1]。
1．1 研究背景
卡宾枪与冲锋枪发射不同的弹药，两者既有共同特点，也有显著区别。卡宾枪与冲锋枪相同之处为：短而轻，机动性好。两者相比主要区别在于：冲锋枪火力密集，但由于发射手枪弹，威力较小，射程较近；卡宾枪属于步枪类，发射步枪弹，与使用手枪弹的冲锋枪不同，在威力和射程上优于冲锋枪[2]。 轻型大容量卡宾枪设计与分析:http://www.youerw.com/jixie/lunwen_13637.html