摘要:通过上市公司的会计信息披露,公司内部和外部人员可以对公司的财务状况和经营成果有一个深入的了解。有效且高质的会计信息有利于提升市场透明度、改善信息不对称、有效配置资源,进而资本市场才能更加持续、健康发展。本文通过借鉴了国内外的研究成果和考察了多家上市公司的真实情况,对我国上市公司会计信息披露的有效性进行了深入的探讨。总体而言,随着会计信息披露制度的不断完善和相关部门监管力度的不断强化,我国上市公司会计信息披露制度更加规范,会计信息质量也有所提高。但是,与西方发达国家相比较,我国上市公司的会计信息披露体系仍存在着不少有待提高的地方。本文在探讨了我国上市公司会计信息披露有效性的基础上,具体分析了会计信息披露部分失效的原因并针对实际情况提出了相对可行的改进方案。19511
关键词: 上市公司; 会计信息披露 ; 有效性
Investigation of the validity of accounting information disclosure of listed companies
Abstract: Through accounting information disclosure of listed companies, internal and external personnel can have an in-depth understanding on the company’s financial condition and operating results. Effective and high quality accounting information is conducive to enhancing market transparency and will help to improve the situation of asymmetric information , which will create a more effective resource configuration , and thus the capital market can develop in a more sustainable and healthy way. By drawing on the domestic and international research and through careful investigation of the number of listed companies in the real situation , this paper have an in-depth discussion on the effectiveness of accounting information disclosed by listed companies. Overall, with the continuous strengthening of accounting information disclosure system and continuous improvement of supervision by the relevant departments, the process of accounting information disclosure of listed companies is more standardized, quality of accounting information is also increased. However, it is obvious that there is still much room to improve in the area of the accounting information disclosure of listed companies in China. On the basis of specific analysis of the validity of the accounting information disclosure of listed companies, this paper also discusses the reasons for the failure of disclosure and presents actual solution to make feasible improvements.
Key words : listed Companies; accounting Information Disclosure; effectiveness
目录
引言 1
一、会计信息披露有效性概述2
(一)会计信息披露的概念2
(二)有效会计信息披露的意义2
(三)会计信息披露制度设计的理论基础2
1、信息不对称理论2
2、市场有效性理论3
二、我国上市公司会计信息披露有效性分析4
(一)我国上市公司会计信息披露的现状4
(二)我国上市公司会计信息披露中存在的问题4
1、会计信息披露制度不够完善4
2、会计信息披露不够及时5
3、会计信息披露不够真实5
4、会计信息披露不够完整6
三、我国上市公司会计信息披露存在问题的原因7
(一)会计准则本身的局限性7
(二)证券监管体系的不完善7
(三)公司管理结构的混乱7
(四)会计人员的立场不坚定7
四、国内外上市公司会计信息披露情况比较9
五、提高我国上市公司会计信息有效性的策10
(一)加快相关制度的建设10
(二)加强相关机构的监管力度10
(三)完善公司治理结构10
(四)提高会计人员的综合素质11
优尔、结论 12
致谢13
参考文献14
引言
正如一个国家的衰亡总是从内部开始的,企业盛衰也是如此。国际上,一系列财务造假舞弊案件,如“安然事件”、“五粮液案”、“黄光裕案”等对证券和资本市场产生了巨大的影响。这些事件引起了人们关于会计信息披露有效性的质疑,由此,对于提高上市公司会计信息披露透明性的呼声也越来越高。 上市公司会计信息披露的有效性探讨:http://www.youerw.com/kuaiji/lunwen_10896.html