摘要:股利政策作为公司三大财务决策中的一个,一直是理论界关注的中心。与成熟的国外资本市场比较,我国股份有限公司制定的股利政策存在着诸如现金股利分配年度不均,部分公司存在超能力派现、异常低派现行为,股利政策不稳定,现金股利支付率较低的不合理、不科学的现象。本文将从我国现金股利分配现在的情况下手,着重研究对股份有限公司产生影响的股利分配的因素,在这个前提上提出规范我国股份有限公司股利分配的建议。本文对股份有限公司和投资者或潜在投资者意义重大。对于股份有限公司来说,可以引导股利分配,从而达到财务管理和经营活动的目的,促进股东利益的合理管理和分配。对于股东来说,有利于股东提高风险意识和投资意识,全面排查股份有限公司的财务状况,促进其理性投资。95101
毕业论文关键词:股利,分配,股份有限公司,股利政策
Abstract: Dividend policy, as one of the three financial decisions of the company, has been the focus of theoretical circles。 Compared with foreign mature capital market, the development of China's Limited by Share Ltd pidend policy such as the existence of the annual cash pidend distribution is uneven, some companies have high cash pidend, abnormal low cash pidend, pidend policy is not stable, the cash pidend payment rate is low the unreasonable and unscientific phenomena。 This paper will start from the status quo of China's cash pidend distribution, research the factors that affect the pidend distribution of Limited by Share Ltd。 This paper has important implications for Limited by Share Ltd and investors or potential investors。 For Limited by Share Ltd, it can guide the pidend distribution, so as to achieve the goal of financial management and business activities, and to promote the rational management and distribution of the interests of shareholders。 For shareholders, it is conducive to shareholders to raise awareness of risk and investment awareness, a comprehensive investigation of the financial situation of Limited by Share Ltd, to promote its rational investment。
Key words: pidend, distribution, Limited company, pidend policy
目录
1。引言 1
2。股利分配理论与概念界定 1
2。1 股利和股利分配政策的基本概念 1
2。1。1 股利 1
2。1。2 股利分配政策 2
2。2 股利分配理论 2
3。我国股份有限公司股利分配现状及存在的问题 3
3。1 我国股份有限公司股利分配现状 3
3。2 我国股份有限公司股利分配存在的问题 4
3。2。1 股利支付水平低 4
3。2。2 股利分配的连续性不强 4
3。2。3 不分配公司多和少分配现象普遍 5
3。2。4 股利分配政策受大股东意愿支配 5
4。影响股份有限公司股利分配的因素分析 5
4。1 资本市场不完善以及市场有效性差 5
4。2 股权结构不合理和业绩水平较低 6
4。3 股东监督的缺位以至于利润质量不高 7
5。规范我国股份有限公司股利分配的建议 7
5。1 健全股份有限公司股利分配政策的外部约束 股份有限公司股利分配影响因素研究:http://www.youerw.com/kuaiji/lunwen_203272.html