摘要:经济资本作为商业银行风险控制和资本回报率探究的重要因素,是非常稀缺和宝贵的,并且对银行的发展与管理起到了推进作用。保证经济资本极大程度上包围损失,减少资本不充的几率;第二是保证资本能够高速稳定的运用,确保实现高效的资本回报率。新世纪初,我国四大国有商业银行加快了经济转型,集约化的资本管理理念在银行业中受到越来越多的关注,因此资本回报率的概念在商业银行得到了前所未有的重视,商业银行从根本上提升资本回报率的态度也更加的明确。通过运用管理会计的知识和方法,寻找和完善提升资本回报率的方法就成了实现国有商业银行的又一次高速发展重要突破口,促进银行业的可持续发展,实现和谐社会的最终目标也指日可待。31822
毕业论文关键词:管理会计;商业银行;资本回报率
The research of state owned commercial banks to enhance the economic rate of return on capital under the perspective of management accounting
Abstract: Commercial banks as the most expensive and scarce resources, economic capital is an important concept of the commercial bank capital management and risk management, the profound significance to bank management and development. The management for the commercial bank economic capital, on the one hand to ensure that sufficient economic capital to cover expected losses, ensure the capital adequacy ratio; on the other hand, but also to ensure that the economic capital, economic and efficient use, to ensure a high level of therate of return on capital. In recent years, the state-owned commercial banks have acceleratedthe strategic transformation, capital intensive management concept has been widely acceptedin the banking industry, the commercial banks to enhance the economic rate of return on capital increasingly urgent demand. Therefore, by means of management accounting tools,and actively explore the strategies of improving the economic rate of return on capital,effectively promote the economic capital performance of state-owned commercial banks, is the key to explain the capital management problems, but also the key to enhance the ability ofsustainable development of the bank.
KeyWords:Management accounting; commercial bank; capital return
目 录
绪论 1
一、 资本回报率概述 1
(一) 资本回报率的概念 1
(二) 资本回报率指标的优缺点1
二、 资本回报率在国内外商业银行的应用2
(一) 资本回报率在西方国家商业银行的运用2
1.纽约银行2
2.美联银行2
3.花旗银行2
(二)资本回报率在我国商业银行的运用3
1.中国银行3
2.工商银行3
3.农业银行4
三、 我国商业银行资本回报率欠佳的原因5
(一)受到通货膨胀和物价上涨影响5
(二)市场经济转型的影响5
四、 管理会计视角下提升我国商业银行资本回报率的建议7
(一)调整盈利模式7
1.完善信贷业务7
2.拓展中间业务产品7
(二)建立完善的经营体系制度8
五、 结论9
致谢10
参考文献11
绪论
近年来,我国普通市民对于商业银行的存款数普遍超过总资产的55%,从全球范围看,这个占比也是最高的,甚至很多人把绝大部分的钱存入银行。虽然对于他们来说也许认为怎么做是有保障的,起码不会赔钱掉钱,会觉得心里踏实,但是我国的经济收入水平仍然不高,银行利率更是低的可怜,而贷款,信用卡还款利息等却压的人透不过气,对比其他发达国家和国内的富人,他们中很多都只保留自身资产比例很小的存款,甚至从没有考虑过把钱存入银行而是进行投资。这些都值得我们去反思,是不是存款就能带来回报,银行也更应该考虑提升资本回报率的同时如何改善人们的收入水平。 管理会计视角下国有商业银行提升资本回报率的研究:http://www.youerw.com/kuaiji/lunwen_28111.html