摘要西方发达国家在1980年前后就开始开征环境保护税,再到现在的开征碳税、绿色税制改革,环境保护税的理论研究一直在不断完善。而我国作为最大的发展中国家,对资源能源的消耗巨大,但至今仍然没有系统的环境税税制体系,环境税制改革成为我国迫切需要应对的问题。在这种背景下,本文分析我国环境税改革在税制方面存在的改革障碍、我国税制改革的必要性,并提出我的个人观点和建议。45827
论文分为五个部分,主要是围绕我国如何实施环境保护税收制度改革这个问题展开探讨,论文首先阐明了研究环境税改这个主题的意义,对国内外环境税相关的研究进行整理,然后在环境税制改革的主题下,对环境税制的内涵理论基础进行说明,并结合我国环境税实施的现状,借鉴国外率先进行环境税改的国家的实践经验,最后提出关于开征的路径、配套措施等方面的的思考,包括完善环境税收体系,在统一的环境税框架下实施区域性差别的环境税税率以及增加保护环境的税式支出措施等。
毕业论文关键词:环境税制; 国际经验; 设计思路
Abstract The western developed countries began levying Environment Protect-
ion Tax in 1980s ,now and then to the introduction of a carbon tax, green tax system reform, the theoretical research on the environmental protecti-
on tax has been developed. While China is the largest developing country, the resource consumption is enormous, but still no environmental tax sys-
tem, environment tax reform has become China’s urgent need to deal with the problem. Under this background, this paper analysis the obstacle of reform, exist in the tax system reform of environmental tax in China and the necessity of tax reform in our country, and put forward my personal views and suggestions.
The thesis is pided into five parts,and this paper focus on exploring how to construct the environmental protection taxation system reform in our country. The analysis of our current environment form, expounds the significance of the topic, clarifying the corresponding domestic and foreign research. The paper made an initial determination about the definition and connotation and describe the theoretical basis for the implementation of environmental taxation. and eventually,put forward the thinking path, on a supporting measures and so on,including the perfect environment tax system, the implementation of the regional differences in the framework of tax unified environment environmental tax rate and increase and increase the tax expenditure measures etc..
Key words: Environmental Taxation system; international experience; design ideas
目 录
摘 要Ⅰ
AbstractⅡ一、实行环境税收制度的理论基础1
(一)环境税收制度的定义和内涵1
(二)环境税收制度的理论基础 2
二、我国与环境保护相关的税费及其实施状况5
(一)我国当前税费结构分析5
(二)我国与环境相关的税费收入和结构 6
三、环境税收制度的实践与借鉴8
(一)环境税制国际经验8
(二)国际经验总结和启示9
四、完善我国环境税收制度的构想11
(一)环境税制改革的原则 11
(二)我国改革环境税制及其配套措施的路径 12
结论 14
参考文献 15
附录 16
完善我国环境税收制度的思考
20世纪60年代以来,全球经济加速发展,自然资源被迅速消耗,环境问题日益严峻,环境保护问题引起各国噢政府的重视。税收作为政府宏观调控的重要经济手段,应在环境保护方面发挥其调控功能。因此,环境保护税的研究和实践成为理论研究的热点。我国至今仍然没有系统的环境税税制体系,环境税制改革成为我国迫切需要应对的问题。 完善我国环境税收制度的思考:http://www.youerw.com/kuaiji/lunwen_47420.html