碳关税对我国出口贸易的影响及对策分析
时间:2018-09-06 19:40 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘 要：碳关税是当今国际贸易领域的热点之一，其征收的依据是进口产品生产过程中的碳排放量。部分发展中国家认为，碳关税的实质就是新型的贸易保护主义，并由此展开了碳关税问题在发达国家与发展中国家之间的激烈交锋。关于碳关税对我国出口贸易的影响，主要从积极和消极两个方面来考察。从积极方面来看，碳关税有利于我国强化技术创新、促进经济增长方式的转变、促进低碳产业的发展、优化产业结构、协调我国经济的内需与外需等方面。从消极方面来看，实施碳关税削弱了我国对外贸易的比较优势，出口贸易环境恶化，因此出口贸易将面对新一轮的贸易保护主义的挑战。这里就这些问题从对内和对外两个层次提出应对碳关税的措施。对内措施方面包括优化产业结构，提升企业经营者的低碳生产意识，加强低碳的技术研发等；对外措施主要包括积极参与双边多边谈判和承担合理的减排任务。27857 毕业论文关键词：碳关税；环境保护；自由贸易 Analysis of The Impact of Carbon Tariffs on China's Export Trade and Countermeasures Abstract: Carbon tariff, one of the hot spots in international trade recently, which charging standards decided by carbon emissions in the process of importing product. Part of developing countries believe that the essence of the carbon tariff is the new trade protectionism, thus the discussing launched a fierce battle between developed and developing countries on the issue of carbon tariffs. The effect of importing trade of carbon tariff should be visited main from the positive and negative two aspects. From the positive, carbon tariff is benefit to technical innovation, change the mode of economic, develop low-carbon industry, optimize industry structure, coordinate the internal and external demand in economic of our country. From the negative, comparative advantage of foreign trade will be weakened in China if the government carried out the carbon tariff policy, furthermore, exporting trade environment will be deteriorated with the policy be imposed. Thus, China’s export trade is also faced a new challenge of trade protectionism. This paper provide some advises to cope with carbon tariff from the internal and external aspects. The internal advises is consist of optimizing industry structure, enhance the low carbon production consciousness of enterprise operators, strengthen the development of low-carbon technology. The external advises mainly include actively participate in bilateral and multilateral negotiations and bear the reasonable emission reduction task. Key Words: Carbon tariffs; Environmental Protection; Free trade 目 录 摘 要 1 Abstract 1 一、碳关税的基本内容 2 （一）碳关税的概念及其提出的背景 2 （二）碳关税的特征及其合理性分析 3 （三）碳税征收现象的分析 4 二、碳关税对我国出口贸易的影响 6 （一）碳关税对我国出口贸易的消极影响 6 （二）碳关税对我国出口贸易的积极影响 8 三、我国出口贸易应对碳关税的措施 10 （一）应对碳关税的对内措施 10 （二）应对碳关税的对外措施 11 参考文献 13 致谢 14 碳关税对我国出口贸易的影响及对策分析 前言 全球气候异常，如全球变暖等，非常的频繁。经过如联合国气候变化大会等类似的谈判磋商，世界各国都普遍认为应该采取有力的措施来控制碳排放量，以落实碳减排的责任。然而，按照"共同但有区别的责任”这一原则，发展中国家(或地区)，在短时间内不需要担当与发达国家同样的减排任务 。 (责任编辑：qin) |