突发危机事件中政府应急机制构建研究
时间:2017-05-25 21:37 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要突发危机事件的不断发生对的执政能力，政府的行政能力以及公信力提出了严重挑战。如何应对这些突发危机事件，已经成为政府管理职能的一项重要内容。而应对机制的科学构建合理实施，无疑在其中发挥着重要的作用。首先，在文献研究的基础上，对国内外应急机制构建的现状进行了研究，报告了国内外应急机制研究的现状，对我国应急机制研究的不足做了详细的剖析。其次，对突发事件，应急机制的构建的内涵及功能等概念作了详细的理论阐述，为开展全文做好了理论铺垫。再次，对汶川地震以及相对的应急机制的构建状况，所起到的作用以及不足之处以实例作支撑，做具体的说明。最后，在案例剖析和理论阐述的基础上，提出政府应对突发危机事件时应急机制构建的注意事项以及具体对策。这既是全文的核心所在，又是本文的最终目的之所在。 关键字 突发事件 危机事件 应急机制毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要9212 Title The study of the construction of the government's emergency response mechanism in sudden crises---taking the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake as an example Abstract Sudden crises continue to occur to the party's ability to govern，The government's ability and credibility poses a severe challenge. How to deal with sudden crises has become an important part of government functions. Coping mechanisms of science to construct a reasonable implementation, no doubt play an important role. First of all, on the basis of literature research, the status of domestic and international emergency response mechanism built research report on the status of domestic and international emergency response mechanisms, insufficient to do a detailed analysis of our emergency response mechanism. Secondly, the concept of emergencies, and emergency response mechanism built connotation and function, made a detailed theoretical explanations do theory pave the way for carrying out the full text. Again, the role played by the Wenchuan earthquake and the emergency response mechanism relative status, as well as shortcomings impose instance be supported by specific instructions. Finally, in the case analysis and theoretical explanation based on the Note, as well as specific measures the Government emergency response mechanism to deal with unexpected crises build. This is the full text of the core, is where the ultimate goal of this paper. Keywords emergencies crisis emergency mechanism 目 次 1 引言 1 1.1选题的背景和意义 1 1.2．文献综述 1 1.3研究的思路和框架 4 1.4研究的方法、创新点以及不足之处 5 2 突发危机事件应急机制构建的相关理论基础 5 2.1突发危机事件的界定 6 2.2突发危机事件管理的界定 6 2.3政府应急机制构建的界定 7 2.4突发危机事件中政府应急机制构建的必要性 7 3 我国政府应对突发危机事件的应急机制构建现状 8 3.1我国应急机制的主要构成及预期效果 8 3.2中国突发危机应急机制的现状分析 9 4 以汶川地震为例分析我国应急机制构建的成绩与不足 12 4.1 汶川地震应急措施的实施 12 4.2 政府在汶川地震中应急机制的不足之处 13 5 突发危机发危机事件中政府应急机制构建的对策 15 5.1 完善地方政府应急组织体系 15 5.2 规范和健全应急工作运行机制 16 5.3 提升地方政府决策者综合素质 17 (责任编辑：qin) |