杜甫早年漫游生活对其多重人格养成的积极意义
时间:2021-11-18 21:22 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
摘要:杜甫作为我国伟大的诗人,一直以来都受到学界研究的热捧。研究的方向涉及其生平、文化、诗歌技巧、诗人意识等。但在如此众多的研究中,却仍然保留着一块还研究不深入的部分,即杜甫的青年漫游时期。因为这个时间段内,杜甫所遗留下来的作品不多,形象上也很难让人联系到未来那个经过人世蹉跎后沉郁顿挫的杜甫,所以大多数研究者对于这一块,大都不重笔墨。现代的教育理论告诉我们,人的性格在青年时就已定型,虽然杜甫在后来因为历史的原因其思想状态发生了很大变化但在开元十九年至天宝四年这个还正青春的杜甫,他的精神却已经展现了出来,但对其完整人格形成具有积极意义的东西却早在他漫游祖国时就已经形成并伴他一生。本文就旨在试图通过诗人早年仅存不多的诗歌以及晚年所回忆年轻时漫游的作品结合其生平考证,对其早年漫游生活对诗人性格产生的积极帮助做尝试做一些有益的探索。74596 毕业论文关键词:杜甫;漫游;性格 Abstract:As our great poet Du Fu, has been touted by academic research。The direction of research relates to his life, culture, poetic techniques, poet awareness。But in so many studies, but still retains a deep study does not also part of that Du Fu's youth roaming period。For this period, Du Fu left behind few works, the image of the future that is hard to reach Du Fu, so most researchers for this one, tend not to pay attention。Modern educational theory tells us that a person's character in youth had been finalized, although Du later because of historical reasons for its state of mind changed a lotbut in the Kaiyuan nineteen years to Tianbao four years this has positive youth Du Fu,his spirit has already demonstrated it, something positivesignificance of the formation of the complete personality of its foreseen when he roams the country has been formed and with his life。This article is intended to attempt the few remaining poems by a poet as well as old age early youth roaming works in conjunction memories of his life to research, and actively help its early life of his character roaming generated do try to do some useful exploration Keywords:Du Fu; journey; character 一漫游的条件 杜甫,字子美,京兆杜陵人。杜甫出生在一个尊儒尚儒的仕宦家族里并且是名门之后。他在给自己的姑母写墓志铭的时候就曾提到过他的家世:“远自周室,迄于圣代,传之以仁义礼智信,列之以公侯伯子男。”[1](2)杜甫是东晋名将杜预的第十三代孙,杜预人称“杜武库”,因其能征善战而被传颂,本人更是在政治、经济、算学、文学等诸多方面有着独到的建树,所以他的后人个个以能作为他的后代而倍感骄傲。杜甫也不例外,可以说杜预就是杜甫内心里对人生的理想追求。除了精神的楷模,现实中杜甫的祖父杜审言则在武后一朝以诗文为世人所称道,而这也被年幼的杜甫所崇拜。古有名将杜预,今有文豪审言,这种光荣的家族传统,杜甫自己也在《进雕赋表》里说到“自先君恕、预以降,奉儒守官,未坠素业矣。亡祖故尚书膳部员外郎先臣审言,修文于中宗之朝,高视于藏书之府,故天下学士到于今而师之。”②正是受祖先这些辉煌的功业、荣誉的影响,杜甫从小就坚定了积极入世的人生选择。在《奉赠韦左丞丈二十二韵》中杜甫说道: 甫昔少年日,早充观国宾。读书破万卷,下笔如有神。 赋料扬雄敌,诗看子建亲。李邕求识面,王翰愿卜邻。 自谓颇挺出,立登要路津。致君尧舜上,再使风俗淳。 由此可见,杜甫有积极入世、渴望效仿古代贤人的人生追求。而这一切都和他悠久的家族源源有着密不可分的联系。 (责任编辑:qin) |