摘要：金银花自古以来就以它的药用价值广泛而著名，其功效主要是清热解毒。本文以金银花为原料，采用超声波提取技术，对金银花有效成分进行提取。通过单因素实验探索金银花有效成分的最佳提取工艺，并考察该有效成分的抑菌效果。结果表明:1）将金银花烘干后粉碎，过80目筛，其有效成分的最佳提取工艺为，以75%乙醇水溶液为提取溶剂，提取温度为55℃，按照金银花提取物：乙醇水溶液1:20的料液比进行提取，提取时间为25分钟。2)将金银花提取物进行抑菌试验，说明金银花提取物对大肠杆菌有一定的抑制效果，对大肠杆菌的最低抑菌浓度为3%。3）将金银花提取物加入乳液中，乳液体系未发生改变，说明金银花提取物与乳液中其他化妆品成分配伍性良好。37764
毕业论文关键词： 金银花；超声波法；抗菌效果
Honeysuckle and Its Antibacterial Effect Evaluation of Extracting Effective Components
Abstract:Honeysuckle since ancient times is known for its medicinal value is widely, it mainly qingrejiedu efficacy Based on the honeysuckle as raw material, USES the ultrasonic extraction technology, to extract effective ingredients of flos lonicerae Through the single factor experiment to explore the best extraction process of active ingredients of flos lonicerae, and the effective components of bacteriostatic effect Results showed that: 1) the honeysuckle drying, crushing, through 80 mesh sieve, the best extraction process of effective ingredients, and 75% ethanol aqueous solution as extraction solvent, and extracting temperature for 55, according to extracts from flos lonicerae: ethanol aqueous solution and the feed liquid extract, extract time for 20 minutes. 2) the honeysuckle extract, bacteriostatic experiment showed the honeysuckle extracts to e. coli has certain inhibition effect, minimal inhibitory concentrations (mic) to e. coli was 3%.3) adding honeysuckle extract emulsion, the emulsion system has not changed, honeysuckle extract and other cosmetic ingredients in the emulsion in good compatibility.
Key words: honeysuckle; Ultrasonic method;The antibacterial effect
目录
1前言 1
1.1 金银花植物概述 1
1.2 金银花提取物的化学成分研究概述 1
1.2.1 有机酸类 1
1.2.2 糖类 1
1.2.3 黄酮类 1
1.3 金银花提取物的药理作用研究概述 1
1.3.2 对免疫系统的作用 2
1.4 金银花中的抑菌成分 2
1.4.1 木犀草素 2
1.4.2 绿原酸 2
1.5 抑菌效果评价方法 3
1.5.1 抑菌圈法 3
1.5.2 琼脂稀释法 3
1.5.3 最小抑菌浓度法 3
1.6 本课题研究的目的和意义 3
2实验原理与方法 4
2.1 实验原料与仪器设备 4
2.1.1 实验原料 4
2.1.2 实验仪器与设备 6
2.2 实验方法 6
2.2.1 金银花有效成分的提取方法 6
2.2.2 旋转蒸发仪 8
2.2.3 超声波提取仪 9
2.3 金银花提取物抑菌效果的测定 10
2.3.1 抑菌圈法实验 11
2.3.2 最小抑菌浓度法实验 11
2.4 含金银花提取物成分乳液的配制 11
2.4.1 含金银花提取物成分乳液性能的测试 12
3实验结果与分析 13
3.1 不同浓度乙醇对提取率的影响 13
3.2 最小抑菌浓度试验结果 15
3.3 抑菌圈法实验结果 17 金银花有效成分的提取及其抗菌功效评价:http://www.youerw.com/shengwu/lunwen_36611.html