论文摘要:甚长基线干涉测量(VLBI)是重要的射电天文技术,具有极高的空间分辨率,广泛应用于天文、测地和深空探测器高定轨等领域。CDAS是上海天文台自主研制的VLBI数据采集终端。本文设计的DDS主要用于混频。本文对十进制DDS算法的进行了推导。在DDS的设计实现上先对各个模块进行设计,包括相位累加模块的设计、相位和幅度转换模块的设计等。启动模块的设计,对DDS的各个模块进行整合运行并编写相关的测试文件进行具体的仿真测试,运用Matlab来对数据进行绘出相关的时域和频域图,然后对仿真的结果进行分析比较,验证是否与期望的结果一样。原来的DDS相位不连续,出来的相位不是设定的初相,因为寄存器没有清零,而设计的混频十进制DDS解决了这一问题随时重置相位和频率,加大了DDS使用的便利性。34834
毕业论文关键字:VLBI、CDAS、DDS、FPGA、Matlab
Deep space very long baseline interferometry mixed decimal digital terminal design of DDS
Abstract of a thesis:Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) is an important technology of radio astronomy, has a very high spatial resolution, widely used Tianwen, geodesic high and deep space probe orbit determination, etc. CDAS is independently developed by Shanghai observatory VLBI data collection terminal. In this paper, design of DDS is mainly used for mixing. This paper studies the binary and decimal DDS.DDS derivation of the algorithm. On the method to realize the design of DDS first to design of various modules, including the phase accumulator module design, the design of the phase and amplitude conversion module, etc. Start module design, the various modules of DDS integrated operation and writing the relevant test file specific simulation test, use Matlab to draw the relevant data of time domain and frequency domain, and then analyzes and compares the results of simulation verify with the desired results. The original DDS phase discontinuity, the phase is not set in the early phase, because there is no reset registers, and design of the mixing decimal DDS solved this problem at any time to reset phase and frequency, increased the use convenience of DDS.
Key words:VLBI、CDAS、DDS、FPGA、Matlab
目录
1 引言 - 1 -
1.1 课题背景及研究意义 - 1 -
1.2论文期间的主要工作 - 2 -
2 DDS原理及算法 - 4 -
2.1 DDS的发展现状与趋势 - 4 -
2.2 DDS原理 - 6 -
2.3 二进制DDS算法推导 - 8 -
2.4 十进制DDS算法推导 - 9 -
3 DDS的设计实现 - 11 -
3.1 DDS的总体设计结构 - 11 -
3.2 相位累加模块设计 - 13 -
3.3相位和幅度转换模块设计 - 14 -
4 测试与仿真 - 16 -
4.1 测试文件 - 16 -
4.2 仿真结果分析 - 19 -
4.2.1 频率验证 - 21 -
4.2.2 相位验证 - 22 -
5 结论和展望 - 25 -
5.1 设计方案评价 - 25 -
5.2 设计方案的展望 - 25 -
致谢 - 27 -
参考文献 - 28 -
1 引言
1.1 课题背景及研究意义
甚长基线干涉测量技术(VLBI)是上世纪优尔十年代发展起来的射电天文测量技术,其使用相距很远的天线,采用独立的本振和数据记录设备,组成射电干涉仪,获得极高的分辨率随着科学研究的需要,VLBI 技术在地球自转的测量、地球大陆板块运动的测量、深空目标的跟踪、人造卫星的定轨等领域有广泛的应用。 深空甚长基线干涉测量数字终端的混合十进制DDS的设计:http://www.youerw.com/tongxin/lunwen_32599.html