摘 要CSP技术是近几年电子方面研究的新的封装技术，随着科技的快速发展，对电子方面的封装要求也越来越严格，CSP凭借其封装密度高，性能好，体积小，重量轻，与表面安装技术兼容等特点收到很多企业的青睐，因此它的发展速度非常的快，如今已经成为集成电路重要的封装技术之一。
本文课题为CSP电子元器件结构优化设计。在对国内外CSP技术研究现状，对课题充分理解的基础上开始了本课题的研究。电子封装中焊点的可靠性问题长久以来一直受到大家的关注。因为封装结构中的焊点的几何尺寸很小，所以难以采用一般的实验方法对热循环过程中焊点的应力、应变进行追踪检测。而有限元分析方法则可以充分发挥其优势，对复杂加载环境下焊点中的应力、应变分布及其变化过程进行详细描述，在评价焊点可靠性的问题上发挥重要的作用。
本文主要通过研究材料属性和几何结构对多CSP封装热疲劳寿命的影响，来进行最优因子的组合设计，从而提升热疲劳的可靠度。建立三文有限元模型分析焊点在温度循环过程中的应力应变，采用有限元分析方法对最优因子组合设计结果进行验证。37924
毕业论文关键词：CSP 有限元分析 可靠性 焊点
Abstract
The CSP technology is electronic aspects in recent years, research of new packaging technology, with the rapid development of science and technology, of electronic packaging requirements are more stringent, CSP by virtue of its high package density, good performance, small volume, light weight, compatibility with surface mount technology etc. characteristics received a lot of enterprises of all ages, so its development speed is very fast, has now become one of the integrated circuit packaging technology.
The structure of the electronic components of CSP is optimized in this paper. In the research of CSP technology at home and abroad, the research on the topic of the thesis is started.. The reliability of solder joints in electronic packaging has long been concerned by us.. Because the geometry of the solder joints in the package structure is small, it is difficult to use the general method to track the stress and strain of the solder joints during thermal cycling.. The finite element analysis method can and give full play to its advantages, to complex loading environment in the solder joint stress, strain distribution and its variation process were described in detail. In the evaluation of the reliability of solder joints play an important role.
In this paper, the thermal fatigue life of multi CSP package is studied by the material properties and the geometrical structure, and the combination of the optimum factor is designed to improve the thermal fatigue reliability.. The stress strain of solder joints during temperature cycling was established by 3D finite element analysis. The results of the optimal factor combination design were verified by finite element analysis.
Key words: Finite Element Analysis CSP Package reliability solder joints
目 录
第一章 绪论 2
1.1课题的背景及意义 2
1.2 CSP概述与特点 2
1.2.1 CSP概述 2
1.2.2CSP的特点 3
1.3 研究现状 4
1.4 本文研究内容 5
第二章 可靠性热设计方法和工具的研究 6
2.1 电子封装的可靠性 6
2.2影响构件疲劳寿命的因素 6
2.3电子元器件可靠性的研究方法 8
第三章 有限元分析技术 9
3.1 有限元的基本思想 9
3.2 有限元法的特点 9
3.3 有限元建模方法与步骤 11 CSP电子元器件结构优化设计:http://www.youerw.com/tongxin/lunwen_36802.html