论国际软法的功能定位+文献综述
毕业论文关键词 国际软法 规则属性 效力 功能定位
Title The Function Orientation of International Soft Law
Abstract With the deepening of economic globalization, all kinds of new social problems emerge, and as an emerging field- international soft law on the one hand, for the solution of these problems provides a new way. Some basic questions about international soft law, such as the international rules of soft law attribute, effectiveness, effect, function, scholars have different understanding. It to a certain extent influence the development of the theory of international soft law, which affect the international progress of soft law to solve practical problems. Therefore, strengthening the international soft law research has very important theoretical and practical significance. International soft law as its play an increasingly important function, obtained as the binding of hard law, to eliminate outside the traditional legal category is no longer appropriate, the method of soft and hard work together will be the trend of the future. Traditionally, international soft law has proved that habit, complement insufficient hard law, coordination of international disputes, and increase the use of international consensus. But with the deepening of the practice, the international soft law also got new development. On the one hand, soft law of to get enough force to get the position of hard approximation method, on the other hand, soft law is the country of the interests of the struggle between tools. Soft law new function has had an impact on the international legal environment, first in some areas is gradually is enough binding and hard method more flexible, efficient and low-cost soft law is replaced, the second soft law become the important factors influencing the national soft power.
Keywords international soft law nature of rules efficacy function orientation
目次
1引言.1
2国际软法的功能依据2
2.1国际软法的规则属性..2
2.2国际软法的规则效力..5
3国际软法的应然功能6
4国际软法的功能实效8
4.1国际软法功能实效的实证分析.8
4.2国际软法功能实效的价值分析..12
5国际软法的功能效应.13
5.1国际软法对国际硬法的促进与遏制13
5.2国际软法对国家主权的冲击14
结论.15
致谢.16
参考文献17
1 引言 全球化进程在进入 21世纪以来始终处于不断强化中。全球化消弭了国家间经贸领域的藩篱，带来了投资贸易等方面的便利和自由。然而全球化也使得许多新的国际问题凸显出来。当今的国际社会，面临许多全球性的问题，如全球暖化，大气污染等。处理这类世界性问题不单单要求主权国家进一步强化相互之间的协作，， 也不能没有诸如国际组织等非国家主体的共同努力。在全球化时代，规范国际社会诸多主体的是规则。在文护国际法律秩序上，习惯法和国际法这类硬法起到不可替代的重要作用。方兴未艾的国际软法亦能在全球化问题的解决中发挥积极作用，填补了国际法律体系的漏洞和不足。1 在国际软法日益重要的今天，对这种特殊的法律规范，法学界也进行了深入的研究和探索。尽管对国际软法的研究越来越深入，但是争议与疑问仍然存在。首先，对国际软法的规则属性问题，学界有着较大争议，软法是否是法仍没有明确的结论；其次，对于国际软法的效力，学者们对其是否有足够约束力亦未达成共识；再次，对国际软法的功能实效，随着实践已经有了新的发展。在现今国际秩序中，国际软法的功能定位究竟如何，成为亟待解决的问题。 本研究从国际软法的功能依据入手，分析了国际软法的规则属性问题和强制约束力问题，由此得知国际软法之应然作用。再通过对实践案例的探讨，研究国际软法功能的新发展，并由此得到国际软法的功能效应。
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