中日东海大陆架划界的法律问题分析
[毕业论文关键词]东海 大陆架 划界
Analysis of Legal Issue to the Sino—Japanese East Sea Continental Shelf Delimitation
[Abstract]In 2004,the discovery and exploitation of China in Chunxiao Oil and Gas Field, as a blasting fuse ,highlighted the dispute again concerning the delimitation of the continental shelf at the East Sea between China and Japan.The dispute is not only a political issue but also a law and jurisprudence issue.Thus,it is an inevitable study, which brings out the rationality and validity of claims, to analyze this “issue” based on the public international law theory.The fundamental pergence of this dispute centers on the principle of delimitation.The legal force of Okinawa Trough, the effect on delimitation of Diaoyu Island and the question of whether Okinotorishima is an island or not are all the key points. Analyzing the above key fabrics together with the reference of worldwide recognized methodologies and real cases , what this bilateral dispute is actually like can be sketched out.Finally,some constructive suggestions both in the short and long term can be obtained .
[Key words]the East China Sea the Continental Shelf Delimitation
中日东海大陆架划界的法律问题分析
一、大陆架的概念及原则 1
（一）法律上对大陆架的定义 1
（二）大陆架划分的标准和原则 2
1.国际法领域主要的划界原则——公平原则、自然延伸原则以及等距离原则 2
2.对中日两国在大陆架划界原则上的学术观分析 3
二、中日东海大陆架划界争端的缘由 4
（一）中日东海大陆架划界的争端演变 4
（二）中日东海大陆架划界问题背后的利益锁链 5
1.大陆架的重要法律地位使得中日双方在划界问题上分毫必争 5
2.中国海洋国土现状非乐观使中方政府希望通过该争端的解决增加国内国际的影响力 5
3.日本自身国家地理环境存在对其发展的制约性因素 6
4.未来资源紧缺危机凸显东海大陆架油气资源的重要性 6
三、中日东海大陆架划界问题的关键结点 6
（一）冲绳海槽的效力问题 6
（二）钓鱼岛的归属问题和划界效力 7
（三）“冲之鸟”的岛礁之争 7
（四）海洋资源的开发权问题 8
四、相近国际案例对中日东海大陆架争端问题处理的启示和借鉴 8
(一)北海大陆架案和利比亚—马耳他案的比较分析 8
（二）启示与借鉴 9
五、对中日东海大陆架划界争端解决的建议 10
（一）中国必须长期坚持的立场和主张 10
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