摘 要 ： 低碳经济已经成为当今世界经济发展的主流形式，而机电产品作为中国第一大 类出口产品，为国民经济的发展做出了巨大贡献。因此研究低碳经济对中国机电产品出口 的影响，对中国机电产业的发展具有重要意义。本文从介绍低碳经济的概念入手，然后分 析中国机电产品出口的发展现状，发现低碳经济会限制中国机电产品的出口，增加生产成 本，加大贸易摩擦，降低产品的出口竞争力。同时低碳经济的发展也会促进技术进步，产 业转型和增强环保意识。文章最后针对低碳经济对机电产品出口的不利影响给出了相应的 对策建议。85603

毕业论文关 键 词 ： 低碳经济，机电产品，出口

Abstract ： Low carbon-economy has been the main trend of economy development in the present society, and mechanical and electrical products has made a tremendous contribution to the national economy as the first category of export products in china。 So, analysising the impact of low carbon economy on China's export of mechanical and electrical products is conducive    to

develop China's mechanical and electrical industry。 This paper starts from the the definition of low-carbon economy, then analysis on present export of mechanical and electrical products, finding that low carbon-economy will limit the export of mechanical and electrical products, raise production costs, increase trade friction and make exports less competitive。 But at the same time, low carbon-economy will promote technological progress, accelerate the industrial transformation and strengthen awareness of environmental protection。 Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions based on the detrimental effects on the export of mechanical and electrical products。

Keywords：low carbon-economy, mechanical and electrical products, export

目 录

1 绪论 3

1．1 选题背景 3

1．2 研究意义 3

2 文献综述 3

2．1 国外低碳经济源Q于W优H尔J论K文M网WwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ75201.,8766 发展综述 3

2．2 国内低碳经济发展综述 4

3 中国机电产品出口情况分析 4

3．1 出口增速放缓 4

3．2 出口结构偏向明显 5

3．3 贸易方式以加工贸易为主 6

3．4 遭遇低碳经济名义下的贸易保护措施 6

4 低碳经济对中国机电产品出口的影响 8

4．1 不利影响 8

4．2 积极影响 10

5 对中国机电产品出口贸易发展的建议 11

5．1 加强低碳技术研发 11

5．2 国内开征碳税