摘要:在近年人民币汇率波动增幅、我国国际收支差额状况出现剧烈变动的背景下,本文试图分析总结人民币汇率变动对调整我国国际收支的影响,首先依据2001年至2015年的数据变化趋势解析国际收支各项目的关键影响因素,进而对包含人民币汇率在内的诸项影响要素与我国国际收支差额变化的联动关系进行OLS回归分析。分析结果体现了资本与金融账户差额变动主导了近年我国国际收支差额,而人民币汇率是国际收支各账户所共有的影响因素,以及总体上人民币汇率变动与国际收支经常账户负相关,与资本与金融账户差额正相关,与经常账户相关程度更大的结论。要有效调控国际收支总差额尤其是资本账户差额,需要的是包括汇率政策,储备资产结构调整在内的多种措施的结合。29709 毕业论文关键词:人民币汇率;经常账户;资本与金融账户
A Research on the impact of RMB exchange rate fluctuations on China’s international balance of payments
Abstract:Recent years have seen rapid change in the pattern of RMB exchange rate and that of the China’s international balance of payment. This article attempts to analyze how the change of the former affect the latter with data from 2001 to 2015. By tracking the trend of RMB exchange rate fluctuations and China’s overall balance of payment and by applying an OLS analysis on the key factors affecting the current account and capital account respectively, this article comes to the conclusion that the change in China’s capital and financial account has been the determinant of overall balance of payment in recent years, and that RMB exchange rate has a negative linear relationship with capital account balance while keeping a greater positive one with the current account balance. It is notable that the RMB exchange rate proves to have a limited affect on the overall balance, especially on that of the capital account, comparing to other factors like foreign exchange reserve.
Key words: RMB Exchange Rate;Current Account;Capital and Financial Account
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