上海港口物流的问题与对策研究
关键词：上海港口；物流；港口物流问题；发展对策
Study on the Problems and Countermeasures of Shanghai Port Logistics
Abstract: China’s port logistics industry, as core industry that represents performance of national comprehensive competitiveness (particularly in economic), is developing in a steady and sustain condition. After China’s accession to the WTO, the development of China’s port logistics keeps a faster developing. Shanghai, as a major city that supports the economic growth of China, Shanghai port logistics industry also develops quickly with the development of the Chinese economy. The annual container throughput and annual cargo handling capacity of Shanghai port has ranked first for many times and thus made it as one of the world famous ports. Though great performance has been made by Shanghai port, some inevitable problems emerged at the same time. The key to develop Shanghai port logistics industry become how to find and settle problems occur during the process of developing Shanghai port logistics industry. In this context, the article tends to give a clear idea of the problems of Shanghai port logistics through making analysis and summary of key factors and current situation refer to development of Shanghai port logistics. On this basis, a comprehensive description has been made about current situation of Shanghai port logistics, state of development and strength & weakness of its development. In addition, the reasons for the problems occur in Shanghai port logistics have been explained in some aspects, including: Shanghai port logistics related soft environment, infrastructure construction, institutional regulations and industry management. In accordance with the analysis of the reasons for the Shanghai port logistics problems, and combining with the successful development experience of foreign port logistics, some pointed and relative countermeasures have been put forward.
Key Words: Shanghai port logistics; logistics; port logistics problems; countermeasures
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景与意义 1
（二）写作的目的 1
（三）国内外研究现状 1
（四）本文的主要内容 2
二、港口物流的相关概念与理论 3
（一）港口物流的内涵 3
（二）港口物流的特点 4
（三）港口物流的地位与功能 5
三、上海港口物流发展现状 7
四、上海港口物流发展中的优劣势分析 8
（一）上海港口物流发展中的优势 8
1、港口物流产业发展势头良好 7
2、上海港拥有广阔的腹地及良好的地理区位条件 8