摘要改革开放后,我国的汇率制度经历了三个主要阶段,并且自2005年开始,人民币的汇率一直处于上升趋势。人民币升值已成为当今的热点经济问题,被人们高度关注,人民币升值是内部和外部因素共同作用的结果,人民币升值对我国的经济发展有着重大的影响。我国是世界上最大的纺织服装产品的生产国和出口国,纺织品行业是我国的一项传统而重要的行业,人民币的升值对我国纺织品行业的发展有利有弊。本文先简要地介绍了人民币均衡汇率,回顾了人民币汇率历史,而后阐述了人民币升值的整体影响,接着论述了纺织品行业在我国的地位和作用,继而本文从正面和反面分析人民币升值对我国纺织品行业的影响,并应用弹性分析法来分析人民币升值对我国纺织品出口的影响,并有针对性的提出了相关建议。通过全文各章节的论述,旨在进一步了解人民币升值的推动因素与其对我国纺织品行业的影响,给予相关企业可行性建议,让其受到启发,促进我国纺织品行业更好地发展。35691 毕业论文关键字: 均衡汇率;人民币汇率;人民币升值;纺织品出口
ABSTRACT
The exchange rate system of our country has experienced three major phases after the reform and opening-up policy. Since 2005, the RMB exchange rate has been rising. The appreciation of the RMB is hot economic topic at present, which is caused by the internal and external factors, attracting public high concerns from all over the world. The appreciation of the RMB has a significant impact on the economic development of our country. Textile industry is a traditional and important industry in our country. Moreover, China is the world's largest producer and exporter of textile and apparel products. There are both advantages and disadvantages to the development of China's textile industry caused by the appreciation of the RMB. This paper briefly introduced the exchange rate of RMB value at the beginning and reviewed the history of the RMB exchange rate, then described the overall impact of the appreciation of the RMB, and then discussed the status and role of the textile industry in our country, and then it was analyzed from the positive and negative impact of RMB appreciation on China's textile industry, and put forward related suggestions. The aim of this paper is to understand more about the push factors of the appreciation of the RMB and its influence on textile industry, on the basis of which more valuable suggestions can be given to the related companies. So that China's economy can be better promoted and can develops well.
Key Words: equilibrium rate of exchange; RMB exchange rate; appreciation of the RMB; textile export
目 录
1 绪论 1
1.1研究背景与现状 1
1.2 研究目的与意义 2
1.3 文献综述 2
1.3.1 人民币均衡汇率 2
1.3.2汇率对纺织业贸易的影响的研究 5
1.4 研究方法 5
2人民币汇率历史回顾和人民币升值现状分析 7
2.1 人民币汇率的历史回顾 7
2.1.1 汇率变动的回顾 7
2.1.2 汇率制度的回顾 8
2.2人民币升值现状分析 9
2.2.1 人民币升值的原因 9
2.2.1.1 外部因素 9
2.2.1.2内在因素 10
2.2.2 人民币升值的整体影响 10
2.2.2.1人民币升值的不利影响 11
2.2.2.2人民币升值的有利影响 11
3我国纺织品出口现状分析 13
3.1纺织品出口在我国的地位及影响 13
3.1.1 纺织品出口在我国的地位 13