论通货膨胀压力下货币政策的选择
本文首先对现阶段出现在我国经济运行中的通货膨胀特点和成因进行论述，并通过宏观经济数据动态来评析央行在治理通货膨胀时采用的货币政策的实际效果，得到市场中货币供应量的控制是运用货币政策消减通货膨胀压力的关键所在。最终根据讨论结果从货币政策的实施工具入手提出治理通货膨胀的改进意见。38384
毕业论文关键词：通货膨胀 货币供应量 货币政策
On the Choice of Monetary Policy under Inflation Pressure
Abstract: In recent years, China's economic operation, one of the most common phenomenon is the rapid rise in prices, the consumer price index (CPI) value is always the high hover. To ease the high price pressure to the economy, the central bank in due course based on actual changes in domestic economic situation, the active use of monetary policy to the macroeconomic regulation and control, finished moderately easing to prudent policy changes. Right now, inflation pressures discuss the effective implementation of monetary policy has great practical significance to the sustainable development of the national economy well.
This article first appeared on stage in China's economic operation characteristics and causes of inflation are discussed and practical effect to Comment on dealing with inflation the central bank's monetary policy adopted by the macroeconomic data dynamically to give the market the control of money supply is the use of monetary policy on abating inflationary pressures key findings. According to talk about the final result from the start of the implementation of monetary policy instruments suggest improvements curbing inflation.
Key Words：Inflation, Money Supply, Monetary Policy
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景 1
（二）选题意义 2
（三）文献综述 2
二、现阶段通货膨胀的特征表现及形成原因 3
（一）通货膨胀的特征表现 4
（二）通货膨胀的主要成因 5
三、现阶段货币政策的实践对通胀的效果分析 8
（一）货币政策的实践 9
（二）货币政策治理通货膨胀效应评析 10
（三）对货币政策的综合评析 11
四、优化货币政策治理通货膨胀的建议 13
（一）加大公开市场操作力度 13
（二）关于存款准备金制度 14
（三）灵活运用再贴现政策 15
（四）关于利率的市场化改革 16
参考文献 1
一、绪论
（一）研究背景
通货膨胀的一般表现为物价水平的普遍、持续上涨，它是宏观经济运行中最为常见和敏感的经济现象之一。通货膨胀的出现往往带来市场价格的扭曲以及一国货币的贬值、逐渐破坏整个市场的经济运行、甚至带来通过贸易市场影响国际经济的正常运行等不利影响。因此，针对通货膨胀现象及特点选取不同的货币政策进行调控是我国中央银行进行金融管理的重要目标。
在国际上，通常有三个公认标准来衡量通货膨胀的水平：分别是居民消费价格指数（CPI）、生产者物价指数（PPI）以及国民生产总值平减指数。本文拟采用CPI指数来衡量通货膨胀。
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