技术性贸易壁垒对我国制造业的影响及对策研究
毕业论文关键词：技术性贸易壁垒；制造业；影响；对策
ABSTRACT At present, the vigorous development of China's manufacturing industry, all over the world can see the "China made" label, Chinese became the world's first big manufacturing country. China is the world's largest toy producer and exporter. However, since twenty-first Century, Europe and other developed countries and economies repeatedly improve the industry technical standards in manufacturing, the implementation measures of technical barriers to trade of China's manufacturing industry. Technical barriers to trade because of its name validity, concealment of means, the complexity of the content has become the tools of trade protection policy is most widely used in modern international trade. Based on the study of technical barriers to trade related Based on the concept of the toy industry through the manufacturing industry as an example, analyzes the status of China's toy industry, further analysis of the impact of technical barriers to trade on China's toy industry, and the reason of repeated trade barriers to China's toy industry, discussed how to take measures to curb technical barriers to trade on China's toy industry.
Key words：Technical barriers to trade; toys; influence; countermeasure
目 录
引言 1
第一章 技术性贸易壁垒概述 2
1.1技术性贸易壁垒的含义 2
1.2技术性贸易壁垒具有的特点 2
1.3 技术性贸易壁垒的分类 2
第二章 我国制造业现状 5
2.1我国制造业的发展现状 5
2.2我国制造行业的出口状况 6
第三章 技术性贸易壁垒对我国制造业的影响 8
3.1积极影响剖析 8
3.2消极影响 8
第四章 技术性贸易壁垒对我国制造业的影响——以玩具产业为例 11
4.1我国玩具行业的出口状况 11
4.2技术性贸易壁垒对我国玩具业的影响 11
4.3本章小结 12
第五章 我国制造业应对技术性贸易壁垒的对策 13
5.1强化制造业企业的创新能力与科研水平 13
5.2提高外资的利用效率,优化资源禀赋结构 13
5.3实施战略性贸易政策 13
5.4培养高素质专业人才 14
结束语 16
致 谢 17
参考文献 18
引言
自从改革开放以来，我国经济迅速腾飞，我国的外贸行业也发展的十分迅速。但是进入21世纪后，各个方面的影响，贸易保护主义的抬头，欧美为主的发达国家对我国采取技术性贸易壁垒手段，以达到限制我国发展的目的。这使得我国外贸出口产品的难度大大提升，当前，国外技术性贸易壁垒在技术上和理论上均发展到很成熟的阶段，其涉及面广、扩散面大、隐蔽性强，已逐渐成为我国出口发展道路上的巨大阻碍。
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