试析原产地规则在我国的应用及其完善
关键词 原产地规则 优惠性原产地规则 原产地标准
毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要
Title An Analysis of the Usage and Improvement of Rules of Origin in China
Abstract With the development of economic globalization, rules of origin are not only the technical problems of the Customs, but also used as instruments of trade policy by many countries and for the protection of domestic industries more and more. Rules of origin play an increasingly important role in the field of international trade. Since the reform and opening up, China has also formulated the laws of ROOs and continues to improve. China has made remarkable achievements in the application of rules of origin, but there are still many problems affecting China’s economy, especially development of foreign trade. Therefore, it has important significance of the times and the empirical value to discuss the rules of origin. The article tries to make an elaborate on the application of ROOs in China, and puts forward recommendations on the improvement of China’s rules of origin in accordancce with the existing problems.
Keywords rules of origin preferential rules of origin origin criteria
目 次
1 引言 1
2 原产地规则概述 3
2.1 原产地规则的概念 3
2.2 原产地规则的分类 4
3 我国原产地规则的组成 6
3.1 非优惠性原产地规则 6
3.2 优惠性原产地规则 7
4 我国现行原产地规则存在的问题 10
4.1 立法落后以致无法适应新形势的需要 10
4.2 进口货物的原产地规则过于宽松 11
4.3 统计口径差异较大 12
4.4 程序方面存在的问题 12
5 完善我国原产地规则的相关建议 13
5.1 制定有梯度的原产地标准 13
5.2 制定协调统一的原产地规则 14
5.3 实现原产地工作由“被动管理”向“主动管理”的转化 14
5.4 程序方面的完善 15
结论 16
致谢 17
参考文献 18
1 引言
当“中国制造”被越来越多的经济学家挂在嘴边的时候，很少有人去研究，那些贴着“中国制造”标签、从中国流向世界各地的产品，到底有多少部分是完全产自中国的，这里就涉及一个重要的贸易规则——原产地规则。
该规则产生于20世纪初，当时确定产品原产地主要用于两个目的：一是用于实施海关税率，另一个就是进行海关统计。随着WTO的不断壮大与完善及国际贸易的发展，原产地规则还不断用于实现其他目的，如反倾销、反补贴、配额限制、保障措施等，其本身已从一种技术手段发展成为实施贸易政策、文护区域贸易利益的重要工具，背后隐藏着重要的国家利益关系。
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