摘要喷丸清理技术是一门古老但却又年轻的技术，早在19世纪80年代初期，将喷砂射到零件表面以达到清理目的的技术就被发明了。只是当时这门技术未被太多重视，喷丸技术在我国发展是在改革开放之后，之前一直停滞不前。到了20世纪70年代末，80年代初，喷丸技术的落后严重制约着我国造船工业的发展。我国开始重视这门技术。经过多年发展，我国喷丸技术虽有所进步，但在与西方发达国家相比，我国在喷丸技术方面还有很多问题。技术含量不高，且在环保这块做的也不够好，大气危害还是很严重，国内对喷砂技术研究不够深入。52560

我们三人小组一起设计了一套喷砂房，我负者喷砂房的主体设计，我们从传统的喷砂房入手研究，查阅大量资料，在此基础上，我们大胆的设计了这款环保的，自动化较高的喷砂房。对于房体设计，我采用轻质的彩钢板。地板采用了目前比较环保的环保型蜂窝地板。大大降低了粉尘对喷砂环境的污染。对于喷砂机，我结合了所学的气压控制理论的知识，采用了气动控制技术来实现传统喷砂机的自动化。这样可以使喷丸工人的安全得到更好保障。

通过对喷丸技术的研究，我发现，喷丸技术前景还是很广阔的，这门技术不但可以用于钢结构构件涂覆前的预处理，还可以用于机械零件表面强化，蚀刻等领域。

毕业论文关键词：喷丸清理技术；喷砂房主体；环保型

Abstract Shot peening technology is an old and yet young technology,Back in the early 1880s,Sandblasted onto the surface of the part in order to achieve the purpose of cleaning technology has been invented.But at that time this technology has not been too much emphasis on,Peening technology development in China after the reform and opening,before that,It has been stagnant.By the 20th century, in the late 1970s,and in the early 1980s,Peening technology behind seriously restricting the development of China's shipbuilding industry,China began to attach importance to this technology.After years of development, China shot peening technology, despite the progress, but compared with Western countries, China in the blast, there are many technical aspects of the problem. Technical content is not high, and in this environment is not enough to do good, the atmosphere is still very serious harm, domestic blasting technology research is not deep enough.

Our group of three to design a set of sandblasting room, my loser blastroom body design, from traditional sandblasting room to start research, access to large amounts of data, on this basis, we boldly designed this environmentally friendly , automated high sandblasting room. The housing body design, I used lightweight color plate. Floor using the current relatively environmentally friendly eco-friendly honeycomb flooring. Greatly reduces the dust on the sandblasting environmental pollution. For sandblasting machine, I have learned a combination of theoretical knowledge of pressure control, using a pneumatic control technology to achieve automation of traditional sandblasting machine. This allows the shot to better guarantee the safety of workers.

By blasting technology research, I found that shot peening technology is still very broad prospects, this technology not only can be used for pretreatment before coating steel components, mechanical parts can also be used for surface hardening, etching and other fields.

Keywords:Shot peening technology; sandblasting body; environmental protection; l

目录

第一章 绪论 1

1.2国内发展概况及现状介绍 1

1.3 我国喷砂装备发展的问题 2

1.4研究的目的及意义 3

1.5研究的内容