摘 要:政府补助对上市公司业绩的影响一直颇受理论界和实务界的关注。本文在梳理了政府补助相关理论与现有的国内外文献的基础上,描述分析了2011~2015年我国A股上市公司政府补助的总体状况和行业分布;并以互联网和相关服务业的上市公司为样本进行了实证研究,分析结果表明,政府补助与互联网和相关服务业公司的业绩呈正相关关系;本文也由此发现政府补助的实务操作中存在的问题和障碍,最后分别从上市公司和政府两个层面,提出了相应的对策和建议。
关键词:上市公司;政府补助;企业业绩;互联网和相关服务业
Research on the Impact of Government Subsidies on the Performance of Listed Companies
Abstract:The influence of government subsidies on the performance of listed companies has always been of great concern by the theoretical and practical circles. This article firstly sorts out the relevant theory and literature at home and abroad. Then it describes the current situation of government subsidies from the general level and industry level, selecting A-share listed companies during 2011~2015 as samples. Given this, this article conducts empirical research on the influence of government subsidies on the companies of the Internet and related services industry. The results show that government subsidies are positively related to the performance of the companies. Furthermore, this article finds out the problems and obstacles of government subsidies in the practical operation. Finally, this article puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions from the aspect of the listed companies and the government.
Keywords: listed companies; government subsidies; enterprise performance; the Internet and related services industry
目 录
0 引言 1
1 相关理论概述与文献综述 3
1.1 相关概念的界定 3
1.1.1 政府补助 3
1.1.2上市公司业绩 4
1.2 相关理论 5
1.2.1 利益相关者理论 5
1.2.2 信息不对称理论 5
1.2.3 委托代理理论 6
1.2.4 寻租理论 6
1.3 国内外研究综述 6
1.3.1 国外有关政府补助的研究 6
1.3.2 国内有关政府补助的研究 7
2 上市公司政府补助现状分析 8
2.1 上市公司政府补助总体情况 8
2.2 上市公司政府补助行业分布 10
2.3 互联网和相关服务业上市公司政府补助情况 16
3 政府补助对上市公司业绩的影响研究 20
3.1 研究背景与假设提出 20
3.1.1 研究背景 20
3.1.2 研究假设 20
3.2 研究设计 20
3.2.1 样本选择与数据来源 21
3.2.2 变量说明 21
3.2.3 模型设计 22
3.3 实证结果及分析 22
3.3.1 描述性统计