摘    要

 伴随着改革开放的加深，农村社会出现了深刻变革，农民的生活水平和消费能力较以往展现了翻天覆地的新面貌。近年来，农村结婚消费高涨并且形式多样化，形成了独特的高额彩礼现象，带来了一系列社会后果。85201

本文以浙江省杭州市富阳区X村为例，对当前中国农村的高额彩礼现象进行初步考察。调查发现，当前农村婚姻中的彩礼形式从单一化向多元化转变，彩礼的标准迅速增长，呈现“高额化”状态。农村婚姻中的高额彩礼现象，已经引发了代际关系失衡、加重农民家庭经济负担、影响个人消费价值观等一系列的社会后果，造成了不可忽视的社会影响。究其原因，主要有：其一，农村经济的快速增长；其二，农村文化建设的相对落后；其三，多元文化的渗透；其四，面子观念和攀比之风的双重影响；其五，计划生育政策的效应。在调查分析的基础上，提出了若干引导农村彩礼理性化消费的重要对策。

毕业论文关键词：高额彩礼；农村；婚姻

Abstract

Along with the deepening of the reform and opening up, profound changes have taken place in rural community, peasants ' living standard and consumption level have taken place an earthshaking change than ever。 In recent years, rural marriage consumption is rising and forms are persified, formed a unique phenomenon of high bride price, and brought a series of social consequence。

The paper takes Fuyang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang as eXample to investigate the phenomenon of the current rural China high bride-price。 The survey found that the current rural marriage betrothal form changes from single to pluralism。 The criteria of bride price are growing rapidly, showing high status。 The high degree of bride price in rural marriage has caused a series of social consequences such as the imbalance of intergenerational relations, the economic burden of peasants' families and the influence of personal consumption values, which caused a social impact that can not be ignored。 The main reasons are: First, the rapid growth of rural economy; Second, the backwardness of rural cultural construction; Third, multicultural infiltration; Forth, the double influence of the concept of face and the atmosphere of comparisons; Fifth, the effect of the new policy of family planning。 On the basis of the investigation and analysis, this paper puts forward some important countermeasures to guide the rational consumption of rural color ceremony。 On the basis of the investigation and analysis, this paper puts forward some important countermeasures to guide the rational consumption of rural bride price。源Q于W优H尔J论K文M网WwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ75201.,8766

Keyword: High bride price; Rural; Marriage

目    录

摘要 2

Abstract 3

一、导论 6

（一）研究背景 6

（二）研究方法 6

1．文献研究法 6

2．参与式观察法 6

3．深度访问法 6

（三）调查样本 7

1．调查地点 7

2．调查对象 7

二、当下农村婚嫁高额彩礼的盛行 7

（一）彩礼：中国农村婚嫁习俗的载体 7

（二）婚嫁彩礼的构成 7

1．见面钱