摘要：物理演示实验是物理实验教学中应用最多的教学方法之一，是实验教学的最为重要的内容之一。新课标中要求教学方式要有应教育向素质教育转变，而在物理实验教学中主要要培养学生的创新精神和严谨实事求是的科学态度。在初级中学中许多地区由于经济条件的原因使得实验条件落后，老师的观念落后等原因使得演示实验在课堂中的发展十分缓慢，甚至导致一些发生畸形。本文主要根据自身的教学经验和在对该地区的初中物理老师和学生的调查的基础上，作出对本地区物理演示实验现状的分析，并查找出了初中的物理老师的综合素质相对比较低，教育模式比较落后，实验器材落后，实验考试不合理等问题，并根据实际情况提出加强提高老师综合素质，提出应用新的教学理念，更新实验器材，完善新的考试模式。49967

毕业论文关键词：初中物理；演示实验；老师；新课标

Demonstration Experiment Research Applications 

in High School Physics Classroom

Abstract: Physical demonstration experiment physics experiment teaching is one of the most widely used method of teaching is the most important elements of experimental teaching. New curriculum requirements for teaching methods should have education to quality education changes, and major in physics experiment teaching to cultivate students' innovative spirit and rigorous scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts. In junior high in many areas due to the economic conditions behind such experimental conditions, the concept of the teacher and other reasons behind such demonstration, experimentation and development in the classroom is very slow, and even cause some deformities. In this paper, according to their own teaching experience and on the basis of the junior high school physics teacher and student areas of the investigation, to the status of physics demonstration experiments in the region analyze and find out the overall quality of physical teacher in junior high school is relatively low, education mode is relatively backward, backward laboratory equipment, laboratory examination is not reasonable, and proposed strengthening of the overall quality of teachers, made the application of new teaching ideas, updated laboratory equipment, improve the new test mode according to the actual situation.

Keywords: Junior high school physics; Demonstration experiments; Teacher; New curriculum

目    录

摘要 1

引言 2

1. 研究背景及现状 2

1.1研究背景 2

1.2研究现状意义 3

2. 物理实验教学 3

2.1演示实验在物理实验教学中的作用 3

2.2新课标对实验教学的要求 5

2.3中学物理演示实验教学的要求 5

3. 周口地区演示实验在物理教学中的调查与分析 6

3.1调查的总体情况 6

3.2老师调查问卷的分析 6

3.3学生调查问卷分析 8

3.4听课实录与老师访谈 10

4针对演示实验在物理教学中的进行对策和建议 11

5.结束语 11

参考文献 12

附录 13

附录1：教师调查问卷