突发性电视新闻报道中主持人的素养研究
关键词：突发性事件；电视新闻报道；主持人素养
Research on the Quality of Host in the Emergency TV News Reports
Abstract: due to the emergency happens suddenly and irresistibly, involves a wide range and high destructiveness, and perhaps causes significant damage and losses to the people, in the emergency TV news reports, the host’s quality becomes more and more important, and it is a huge challenge for them. However, in the reports, host still have some problems, for example, because of lack of experience of emergency TV news reports, host’s reaction to emergency is not high, they usually pursue blindly news’ hot without humanistic spirit. Therefore, host should improve their own qualities constantly, strengthen professional qualities and knowledge, raise their language competence, ability of adjusting to changing circumstances and information obtaining and collection competence. they should examine emergency with unique perspectives so as to keep calm without panic in the news report and win a better communication effect.
Key words: Emergency; TV News Reports; quality of host
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、突发性电视新闻报道的基本概况 2
（一）突发性电视新闻报道的含义 2
（二）突发性电视新闻报道的特点 3
二、突发性新闻报道中主持人应具备的基本素质 3
（一）良好的精神面貌 3
（二）高度的新闻敏感性 4
（三）过硬的心理素质 4
三、突发性新闻报道中主持人素养存在的问题 5
（一）缺乏突发事件报道经验 5
（二）缺乏随机应变能力 6
（三）缺乏人文关怀精神 6
四、提高突发性电视新闻报道中主持人素养的建议 7
（一）强化信息集成能力 7
（二）提高随机应变能力 8
（三）增强自身文化底蕴 8
参考文献 10
突发性电视新闻报道中主持人的素养研究
突发性事件是指意外突然发生的，出乎意料的重大或敏感事件。在短时间内会成为整个社会关注的焦点，也必然在社会中产生巨大影响。要在突发性电视新闻报道中正确引导舆论并保证新闻的时效性，不引起群众流言和恐慌，就要求主持人有一定的专业素养和文化素养。在面对突发事件时，主持人将电视机前的观众带入到突发事件的现场，通过主持人的讲解使观众设身处地地了解突发事件的全过程，同时也考验了主持人的整体素质。
一、突发性电视新闻报道的基本概况
电视媒体新闻报道有多种类型，突发性事件具有不可预测、不可抗拒性和强大的破坏力的特点，给社会带来了重大灾难。下面从对突发事件的报道的含义、分类和特点三个方来做进一步的阐述。
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