少儿节目成人化倾向研究+文献综述
关键词：少儿节目；成人化倾向；现状分析；应对策略
A Study on the Adulthood Tendency of Children’s Programs
Abstract：In the current children’s programs, the adulthood tendency obviously exists in their creative concepts, program language, and the forms of program performance. This kind of phenomenon misleads children’s normal value orientation, influences the children’s health of psychological development and their independent ability, which leads to the appearance of the children’s bad behaviors. With the recent typical children’s programs as the research object, aiming at the phenomenon that the children’s programs lack children simplicity and their serious adulthood tendency, this paper proposes the idea that the appropriate principles should be adopted and make children actively involve in the making of children’s programs so as to solve the problem of adulthood tendency. Hoping that in the future, the children’s programs can really be close to the children and meet their demands.
Key words: children’s programs; adulthood tendency; present condition analysis; coping strategies
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、少儿节目成人化倾向现状 2
（一）创作理念的成人化倾向 2
（二）节目语言的成人化倾向 2
（三）节目表现形式的成人化倾向 3
二、少儿节目成人化倾向的影响 3
（一）误导少儿的正确价值取向 3
（二）影响少儿的健康心理发展 3
（三）影响少儿的自主辨别能力 4
（四）导致少儿不良行为的出现 4
三、少儿节目出现成人化倾向的原因 5
（一）受众本位观念缺失 5
（二）对商业利益的过分追逐 5
（三）受大众传媒的影响 6
（四）缺少充足的资金支持 6
四、少儿节目成人化倾向的应对策略 6
（一）把握适度原则 6
（二）具有少儿主体意识 7
（三）强化对少儿的收视指导 8
（四）加强监管提高节目质量 8
参考文献 10
少儿节目成人化倾向研究近年来，随着少儿节目的发展，“成人化”的倾向越来越明显。笔者认为少儿节目成人化倾向的定义就是节目制作者普遍用成人的视角取代少儿的实际需求，为了将少儿的认知能力“提高”或“降低”到成人自己想象中的水平，不仅让节目缺少童趣、童，甚至超越了少儿实际的年龄和生理界限，使少儿节目既不符合受众的收视需求，又脱离少儿的实际情况。少儿节目的宗旨是为孩子说话，让孩子说话，使少儿通过节目了解社会，认识世界，塑造自己的认知特征。但是现在纵观许多少儿节目，其节目宗旨发生偏差，导致成人化倾向严重，对少儿的身心发展造成了很大的不良影响。
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