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摘 要作为一种从古到今的语体形式，一场优秀的演讲需要各方面的技巧，多种演讲技巧的运用有利于提升演讲的魅力，增强演讲的整体效果。本文以马丁• 路德• 金的“我有一个梦想”为例，介绍了演讲的特点，如社会性、现实主义、艺术性、综合性、逻辑性、针对性、传染性，另外声调、人称、时态、形容词和比喻等更有助于成就马丁•路德•金的演讲魅力。旨在提高英语演讲的效果。40704
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毕业论文关键词：技巧；马丁•路德•金；“我有一个梦想”
Abstract As an ancient form, an excellent speech needs all the skills to help. The use of a variety of presentation skills is helpful to improve the charm of the speech and to enhance the overall effect of the speech. This paper takes Martin Luther King’s “I have a dream” as an example, and introduces the characteristics of speeches, such as sociality, realism, artistry, comprehension, logicality, pertinence, and infection. Besides the tone, the person, the tense, the adjective and the trope contribute to the charm of the speech. Hopefully this paper will be beneficial to the improvement of English speech skills.
Key words: skills; language features of speech; “I Have a Dream”
On Skills of English Speeches in the case of “I have a Dream”
Contents
摘 要...i
Abstract...ii
I. Introduction..1
II. Theoretical Basis1
2.1 The Properties of Speeches3
2.2 Circle of Message...4
III. Language Features of the Speeches.5
3.1 Tone...5
3.2 Person6
3.3 Tense 7
3.4 Adjective 7
3.5 Trope 7
IV. Skills of Making English Speech9
V. Conclusion10
Bibliography11
Acknowledgements 12
I. Introduction
Martin Luther King is the world’s youngest winner of Nobel Peace Prize, and he is also one of the civil rights leaders that be known to the entire world. One of his wonderful speeches, “I Have a Dream” is an excellent one.
Martin Luther King, a black priest, was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, the United States. He grew up in Harlem, which was accompanied with racism. He had a deep feeling of the dignity of the inpidual and bitterness of being a black. He took an active part in 1955 after receiving his doctorate, and then he struggled for the equal rights of the blacks.
In 1963, he organized Birmingham's blacks to struggle for the freedom and the equal rights, and on August 28th, 250,000 people gathered in Washington to Parade, denounced racial segregation, and called for equal rights for black Americans, these beginning the movement from south to north.
It is in front of the Lincoln Memorial, Martin Luther King made this exciting speech, “I have a Dream”, to the crowd. In his speech, he expressed his thought of non-violence and his longing for freedom and equality of justice. In a word, he made an indelible contribution to American blacks for equality rights and freedom. Based on the analysis of Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream”, and its skills, we reached a series of key points that can improve your speech, so we can make various suggestions on how to become a successful speaker.
II. Theoretical Basis
Speech which is also called lecture, means in the public, for a specific problem, with sound as the main means and body language as auxiliary means, people fully express their opinions and ideas or clarify the truth.
It plays a convincing role. Speech is a kind of spirit of arts, focusing on the agitation and propaganda, the subject has a strong spirit of the times and it focuses on typical and distinctive.
Speech can be pided into three types: prepared speech, impromptu speech and debate speech.
Prepared speech is titled by others and the speaker speech is prepared. It contains two kinds of forms: the whole title propositional speech and half propositional speech. The whole title proposition speech’s topic is normally provided by the department of the organization. Half propositional speech means the speaker’s topic is a defined scope, and then the speaker develops their own subject in the scope. The main characteristics of propositional speech are targeted theme, content stability and structural integrity.