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摘要：布于大城市中呈现斑块状的绿色袖珍空间对城市意义重大。一方面,它们是城市绿地系统的重要组成部分,是改善城市小环境和提升城市品位的重要一环。另一方面,它们镶嵌在城市高密度的建筑林之中,或者隐藏在社区的边角处,十分贴近人们的生活。上海市作为高密度和高度城市化的国际大都市,人们对于身边的绿色更加关注,需求也更为迫切。然而,随着城市扩张和城市空间格局的变化,近年来城市的绿地系统更加关注郊区周边大型绿地的建设,在绿化的绝对数量上追求过热,而忽略了城市内部高密度人工化区域的绿色营造以及贴近人们生活的小型公园的发展。这导致了公园虽多虽大,但缺乏特色、缺乏人性化考虑等问题,并不能满足人们的使用需求。在此背景下,本文提出营造上海市袖珍公园的理念。以上海市小型公园为研究对象,在实践调研的基础上加以分析,发现其景观设计方面存在的问题,力图提出上海市袖珍公园建设策略以及较为有效的设计方法,旨在为提高人们生活品质的小型公园景观设计提供思路和帮助。48119
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毕业论文关键词：袖珍公园、高架桥、社区绿地
Pocket park design and research
Abstract：istributed in the big cities in the patch shaped green pocket space on the city of great significance. On the one hand, they are an important part of the urban green space system, and it is an important part of improving the urban environment and enhancing the grade of the city. On the other hand, they are embedded in the high density of the city, or hidden in the corner of the community, very close to people's lives. Shanghai city as a city of high density and the height of the international metropolis, people pay more attention to the side of the green, is an urgent demand. However, with the change of urban expansion and urban spatial pattern, in recent years, urban green space system pay more attention to the surrounding suburbs of large green construction, pursue the overheating in the absolute number of green, while ignoring the inner city high density artificial area to create green and close to the people living in the small park development. This leads to the park though the number is great, but the lack of features, the lack of humane considerations, and can not meet the use requirements of people. Under this background, this paper puts forward the idea of creating pocket parks in Shanghai city. In a small park in Shanghai as the research object, on the basis of study and practice to be analysis, found the problems existing in the landscape design, and tries hard to propose the construction strategy of Shanghai pocket park and more effective design method, in order to provide ideas and help to improve people's quality of life in a small park landscape design.
Keywords:pocket park; viaduct；Community green space.
目 录
1 袖珍公园概述 4
1.1 袖珍公园的界定 4
2 袖珍公园的分类 4
2.1 按使用功能分类 4
2.2 按使用对象年龄结构分类 5
2.2.1满足老年人需要的袖珍公园5
2.2.2满足中青年需要的袖珍公园 5
2.2.3儿童需要的袖珍公园 6
3 袖珍公园的评价标准6
3.1 节奏与统一 6
3.2 对称与平衡 6
3.3 色彩处理6
4 袖珍公园的局部设计 6
4.1 袖珍公园的水体设计 6
5 田林中心绿地改造设计方案 7
5.1 设计前期构思 7
5.2 前期设计分析 7
5.3 空间局限问题 8
5.4 道路设计 9
5.5 驳岸设计 9
5.6 植物种植技术 9