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摘要：园林设计是建筑艺术方向的重要类型之一，中国古典园林的本质内容就在于通过对包括筑山、理水、建筑营造、植物配置等所谓园林的四个基本要素，以及道路设置、铺装设计和室内陈设布置等的有机要素的合理搭配构成，组织成一个富有情趣而又饱含艺术意境的幽美怡人的环境。然而相对于一般的建筑实体而言，园林所体现出的精神品质和文化内涵更加突出，要求设计师拥有更多更高的学识和考虑。江南私家园林作为中国古典山水园林的典型代表，在世界园林发展史上独具一格，独占一席地位，是全人类珍贵的历史文化遗产。本文从私家庭院的传统性概念出发，通过对镇江某私家庭院设计的整体构思、设计手法、景观要素、使用功能的分析，总结地域性诸要素与庭院本身设计之间的关系。结合镇江的气象气候、水文土壤条件、地域文化、经济状况等要素来考虑传统性在庭院中的应用方式。文章通过分析、归纳，总结出一些关于庭院设计中传统性的体现方式，希望对今后江南私家庭院传统性设计起到参考作用。51122
毕业论文关键词：私家庭院；江南地域文化；传统性
Analysis on the traditional design of private gardens
——A Case Study on the private garden of Jiangnan
Abstract: Landscape design is an important type of architectural art , one of the essential content of Chinese classical garden lies by including rocks, water management, building construction, plant configuration, and so-called garden of the four basic elements and road settings, Pavement and furnishings layout and other organic elements with a reasonable structure, organized into a rich taste but full of artistic conception beautiful of pleasant environment. However, with respect to general construction entities, garden embodied the spiritual qualities and culture more prominent, requiring designers to have more knowledge and greater consideration. Chinese classical private garden as a typical representative of the history of gardens in the world, a unique, exclusive one seat position, precious historical and cultural heritage of all mankind. In this paper, the traditional private courtyard concept, through a private courtyard Zhenjiang overall design concept, design techniques, landscape elements, the use of functional analysis, summarized the various elements of regional design itself with the relationship between the courtyard. Zhenjiang combined climate, hydrological soil conditions, local culture, economic status and other factors to consider in the courtyard of traditional application methods. By analyzing, summarize, summarize some information about garden design embodies the traditional way of hope for the future of the private courtyard traditional design play a reference role.
Key Word: Private courtyard, Southern Regional Culture, Traditional design.
0 引言
中国古典园林，除了皇家园林外，还有一类属于私人所有的家庭园林，称为私家园林。古书里称之为园、山池、山庄、园亭、池馆、别墅、别业等。一般规模较小，只有几亩至十几亩大小，最小的仅一亩半亩而已；大多古典私家园林以水面为中心，四周散布各种建筑，构成一个景点或多个景点；以修身养性，闲适自娱作为园林建造主要的功能；园主人多数是文人雅士出身，吟诗绘画，清高风雅，纯朴脱俗。江南私家园林主要集中在苏州、无锡、南京、扬州、杭州等地。
本文试图从私家庭院的传统特色入手，分析私家庭院的特征，对镇江某私家庭院的地质环境和人文环境了解掌握，深入挖掘镇江特有的文化资源。最后再以私家庭院的设计为例，从整体构思，平面布局，景观节点，绿化配置等方面解读私家庭院的传统特色。