摘要:水资源的供给方式影响着生活和工业生产,传统的供水方式是采用电机直接驱动泵体然后连接减压阀利用阀体内流道对水流的局部阻力降低水压的方式实现基本恒压的供水,这种供水方式不但浪费水资源还造成电能极大的浪费,因此设计一种高效且节能的恒压供水方案具有很大的现实意义。95008
本文采用多台泵切换功能结合变频器和PLC技术设计了一套变频恒压供水系统,PLC为本系统的控制中心,结合变频器和水压传感器实现多个泵的运行投切以达到恒压供水的功能。系统由三台电机驱动三台水泵实现供水,根据管路水压的变化对三台水泵电机进行投入或切除,同时确保三台水泵中有一台始终是由变频器驱动。PLC通过压力传感器接受水压信号,经过PI闭环运算后控制变频器,调节水泵转速。当用水量较小时通过变频器和PLC运行一台水泵实现恒压供水,当用水量很大时则投入其中两台水泵工频运行,另一台泵仍然由变频器驱动进行闭环运行。
毕业论文关键词:恒压供水,PLC,PID,变频器
Abstract :According to the requirement of China's urban water supply, this paper designs a set of water supply system of frequecey control of constant voltage based on PLC, and have developed good operation management interface using Supervision Control and Data Acquisition。The system is made up of PLC, transducer,units of pumps,pressure sensor and control machine and so on。
This system is formed by three pump generators,and they form the circulating run mode of frequency conversion。 With general frequency converter realize for three phase pump generator soft start with frequency control,operation switch adopts the principle of”start first stop first”。 The detection signal of pressure sensor of hydraulic pressure,via PLC with set value by carry out PID comparison operation,so,control frequency and the export voltage of frequency converter,and then the rotational speed that changes pump generator come to change water supply quantity,eventually,it is nearby to maintain pipe net pressure to stabilize when set value。 Through work control machine the connection with PLC,with group form software consummately systematic monitoring,have realized operation state development to show and data,report to the police inquiry。
Keywords: Constant Pressure Water supplying, PLC, PID,Frequency,Converter
目 录
1 绪 论 4
1。1 论文研究背景与意义 4
1。3 基于PLC的控制系统概述 6
1。4 本课题的主要研究内容 8
2 恒压供水系统的理论分析及控制方案确定 8
2。1恒压供水系统的理论分析 8
2。2 变频恒压供水系统控制的总体方案 10
3 系统的硬件设计 13
3。1 系统主要设备的选型 13
3。2 系统主电路分析及其设计 15
3。3 系统控制电路分析及其设计 17
3。4 PLC的I/O分配及控制原理图设计 18
4 系统的软件设计 20
4。1 系统软件设计分析 20
4。2 PLC程序设计 20
4。3 PID控制器参数整定