摘要现在的城市建设之中有很多的公共基础设施,其中路灯照明在一个城市的运作之中扮演着不可或缺的角色。因为照明系统在一个城市的亮化程度,道路交通的安全,社会平稳安全的发展等诸多方面都有着十分关键的作用。而传统的路灯调度,无法对路灯实施灵活控制,不符合现代节能减排的思想理念。32656
近年来以ZigBee为代表的网络技术为实现具有高可靠性,高信息化和节点低耗的优点为路灯监控系统提供了新的方法。ZigBee技术是一种面向低传输速率的短距离无线通信技术,具有成本低、低复杂度、抗干扰能力强等特点。
本文提出了基于ZigBee网络的路灯监控系统,该系统由路灯监控终端和路灯监控部分组成。设计路灯无线网络控制,实现对路灯远距离的控制。既能满足日常所需的路灯照明,而且又能在不必要的时间关闭路灯,从而节省能源。路灯监控终端组建一个ZigBee网络实现对路灯的控制和数据采集,路灯监控管理中心通过GPRS网络实现与各个节点的通信。提升了路灯监控系统的智能化水平,实现了按需照明,取得了良好的节能效果。
毕业论文关键词:ZigBee 路灯照明 无线通信
Abstract
Now there are a lot of public infrastructure of city construction, including street lighting in the operation of a city play an indispensable role. Because of the lighting system in a city lighting, road traffic safety, safe steady social development has a crucial role in many aspects, such as. Scheduling, traditional street lamps, unable to implement flexible control for street light, does not conform to the ideas of modern energy conservation and emissions reduction.
In recent years, represented by ZigBee network technology to achieve high reliability, high information technology and the advantages of low energy node provides a new method for the street lamp monitoring system. ZigBee technology is a kind of low transmission rate of short distance wireless communication technology, has low cost, low complexity, strong anti-jamming capability, etc.
Street lamp monitoring system based on ZigBee network is proposed in this paper, the system consists of a street lamp monitoring terminal and street lamp monitoring part. Design streetlights wireless network control, the control system for the street lamp remote. Can not only meet the daily needs of street lighting, and again on unnecessary time close the street lamp, thereby saving energy. Street lamp monitoring terminal form a ZigBee network control and data acquisition of street lamp, street lamp monitoring management center through GPRS network communication with each node. Improve the intelligent level of the street lamp monitoring system, realized the on-demand lighting, achieved good energy saving effect.
Keywords: ZigBee Street lighting Wireless Communication
目录
摘要 I
Abstract II
1 绪论 1
1.1 课题研究的背景和意义 1
1.2路灯监控系统国内和国外研究现状 2
1.2.1国内路灯监控系统研究现状 2
1.2.2 国外路灯监控系统研究现状 3
1.2.3 ZigBee技术的发展和研究现状 3
1.3 论文主要内容及结构 4
2 系统方案设计 5
2.1 系统的组成 5
2.2 系统工作原理 5
2.3 路由节点设计 6
2.4 网关的设计 8
2.5 ZigBee技术概况 8
2.6 ZigBee网络拓扑概述 10
2.7.1 ZigBee物理层 12
2.7.2 ZigBee媒体访问控制层 13
2.7.3 ZigBee网络层 14
2.7.4 ZigBee 应用层 14
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