摘 要:他所创作的田园诗往往能让我们耳目一新,引发我们深刻的思考。他是我国田园文学先河的领路—陶渊明。魏晋时期,战乱流离,诗人在这样动乱的社会环境下,厌恶官场的浑浊,向往乡野农村自由的躬耕生活。陶渊明对乡野生活有着极高的感触,在此基础上所形成的田园诗具有独特的艺术风格。他的诗意境高远,把自己当做是一个以“农耕”为生命底色的乡野人,并且在饮酒时能达到物我两忘的超高境界。他的诗以平淡质朴的语言、描写细腻,笔法清新的手段引领我们走入一个新的诗歌天地。他的田园诗歌对当时和后世影响深远。27874
毕业论文关键词:陶渊明;田园诗;意境;艺术特色
Discuss Tao Yuanming's Pastoral Poetry
Abstract: The pastoral poetry he created often make us find everything new and fresh, cause our deep thinking. He is our country rural literature first guides - Tao Yuanming. Wei Jin period, the war internally, the poet in such a turbulent social environment, tired of the turbidity of officialdom, the desire for freedom of countryside rural put his ideas into life. Tao Yuanming high feeling of life in the countryside, on the basis of the formation of the pastoral poetry has a unique artistic style. His poetry artistic conception high, like a is a "farming" as the background of rural life, and can reach when drinking I left two super realm. His poems with flat plain language, nuanced, brushwork and pure and fresh means to lead us into a new poetry world. His pastoral poetry at that time and had a profound impact on later generations.
Key words: Tao Yuanming; Poetry; Artistic conception; Artistic characteristics
目 录
摘 要1
Abstract1
一、陶渊明田园诗的创作背景2
二、陶渊明田园诗的艺术特色2
(一)乡野农耕的生命底色2
(二)物我两忘,超脱境界——酒3
(三)平淡自然5
(四)笔法清新,描写细腻7
三、陶渊明田园诗的现实意义7
参考文献8
致谢9
论陶渊明的田园诗
陶渊明(约365-427),东晋诗人,字元亮,号五柳先生,卒后亲友私谥“靖节”,称靖节先生,是我国田园诗派的鼻祖。
一、陶渊明田园诗的创作背景
陶渊明在当时社会思想文化潮流与生活环境熏染下,热爱自然,向往田园躬耕生活。他的作品田园生活气息浓郁,被后人称为“田园诗”体。我们都知道东晋末年,战乱频繁,民不聊生,朝廷昏庸,所谓“乱世出雄才”就是如此。陶渊明的田园诗便是由此而生。魏晋时期,大地主阶级所控制的庄园经济得到飞速发展。特别是永嘉之乱后,南逃避乱的士族地主在朝廷的庇护下,广泛抢夺农民的土地,导致阶级之间的矛盾严重激化。在意识形态领域,崇尚自然,光是其形而上的气氛,随着佛教的传播,儒学短暂的衰退。那时的统治阶级往往生活纵情声色,精神意志消沉低糜,进而向神秘的老子、庄子的道学作为理念上的寄托。相比之下,有那么一些不安现状的士族文人,深切感受到社会浑浊,然后放弃与朝廷同流合污,隐归自居,自给自足,寻找自我人生的理念,寻求自己的立足地方。陶渊明则是这一部分人中的最具代表的人物。 论陶渊明的田园诗+文献综述:http://www.youerw.com/wenxue/lunwen_22521.html