摘要:感悟式阅读教学更是一种理念,它渗透在语文学习的全过程中,在操作上处于探索尝试阶段,很多环节设想不全面,因而实施起来问题较多。但这种教学方式仍在某些方面显示出它的积极性。拙作的价值是它遵循了汉语文阅读的自身规律,张扬了学生的生命价值意蕴,强化了学生的自主探求品性,注重了学生的自悟自得,从而体现了新课程标准重视学生主体性的精神,在扬弃传统文化和传统民族思维方式的过程中,体现出一种开放式的阅读教学观念。基于汉语文的文化特性和语文课程的特点,笔者在本论部分,试从西方学习理论和传统感悟理论的认识中,由现代教育的视角,对当今传统课堂教学中违背汉文阅读规律和民族思维特点的现状进行了切中肯萦的分析,并对实施感悟式阅读教学的价值作了思考。60612
Abstract:Perception of reading teaching is a kind of idea, its penetration in the whole process of language learning, in the stage of exploring attempt on operation, a lot of link ideas not comprehensive, thus many problems of implementation. But this way of teaching is still showing in some ways its enthusiasm. The value of my book is that it follows the principle of Chinese reading, the life value significance of students, to strengthen the students' inpidual quest of the character, pay attention to the students since the enlightenment, which embodies the spirit of new curriculum standard attaches importance to the subjectivity of the students, in the process of abandoning the traditional culture and traditional way of thinking, an open concept of reading teaching. Based on the cultural features of Chinese language and the characteristics of Chinese curriculum, the author in this part, from the understanding of the western traditional thoughts and learning theory, from the perspective of modern education, to the traditional classroom teaching against law and the current situation of national thinking characteristics of Chinese reading cut to the point he analyzed, and the value of perception reading teaching thinking.
毕业论文关键词:感悟式阅读;阅读教学;思考与尝试
Keyword:Perception of reading ,Reading teaching, To think and try
一、前言
汉语文是我们民族的血脉和灵魂,是中国人思考的神经与触须。而阅读教学所面对的正是呈现自身独特规律的民族语。汉语文化学告诉我们,汉语重意义、虚实、具象,汉语的用词组句偏重心理,略于形式,其语义语调的因素远远大于西方语言的句法因素。汉语由此充满着感受和体验的精神,故王力先生说,中国的语言是“人治”的。我们民族讲天人合一,认为“一即是多,万即是一”,故我们民族的思维重整体与过程,尚直觉,认为在与万事万物的直接接触中,长期体验,会忽有所悟,日常经验得到贯通,如此即有所得。所以面对文本阅读时,注重整体与过程,反对割裂与肢解,是我们传统语文的阅读策略。
《课程标准》提出:“阅读是学生的个性化行为,不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考,受到情感熏陶,获得思想启迪,享受审美乐趣。要珍视学生独特的感受、体验和理解。”“阅读教学的重点是培养学生具有感受、理解、欣赏和评价的能力。”应该说,它是新课程标准精神下的一次积极的实践尝试。
二、 感悟式阅读教学概述
1.语文学习中的感悟
感悟有推究、思考、体验、品及内化之意,更是直觉、顿悟、灵感,并且伴随着强烈的情感体验的过程,它是一种思维过程必须由知识内化来完成,更是审美体验的过程。语文学习中的感悟,是在感受、体验基础上的一种特殊形式的思维与理解。感悟与情感是水乳交融的,检验中就是情感基础上的“悟性”的生成。 感悟式阅读教学的思考与尝试:http://www.youerw.com/wenxue/lunwen_66126.html