摘要在宋末元初,是写实工笔转向水墨写意，宫廷文院走向文人画为主流的一个重要转折点。在时代背景与各种的内在因素影响下，钱选专于绘画，他的题材广泛多类，技法全面、在花鸟、山水、人物等方面都取得了非凡成就，成为这一时期的重要人物。从整体看，钱选的花鸟画最为突出，全面继承了唐、五代和北宋时期的技法，重视“士气”，摆脱刻意追求，对当代书画艺术的现实意义产生了积极的影响。本文从时代背景、文学思想、个人心态、审美取向等几个方面对钱选绘画风格进行分析，全面研究了钱选的花鸟画艺术特征，分析了钱选艺术道路的积极性和时代影响。同时理清钱选对“传统”的继承和创新,向人们还原一个真实的钱选，确定其应有的艺术地位，进一步丰富中国传统花鸟画的研究成果。50465
毕业论文关键词：钱选；花鸟画；士气；以书入画；唳家画
The characteristics of flower and bird painting and contemporary influence
Abstract
Highlight the most comprehensive train to steering in the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, is the realistic brushwork freehand brushwork, the court and the College of literati painting for the mainstream of a major turning point. In the era background and various internal factors, money to choose specialized in painting. His subject matter is much more widely and techniques in birds and flowers, landscapes, people have made remarkable achievements and become a period of important characters. From the overall look, the money flower and bird painting, fully inherited the Tang, the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty period techniques, pay attention to "morale", get rid of the deliberate pursuit of Contemporary painting and calligraphy art of practical significance produced positive effect. This paper from the era background, literary thoughts, personal mentality and aesthetic take To several aspects of money selected painting style analysis, comprehensive study of money to choose the flower and bird painting art characteristics, analysis of money to choose the road of art enthusiasm and the influence of the times. While clarifying the money to choose on the inheritance and innovation of "traditional", to the people of reduction by a real money, determine its rightful position in the art, further enriched the research results of traditional Chinese painting of flowers and birds.
Keywords:Qian Xuan painting morale book art Li Jia painting
目 录
摘要 Ⅰ
Abstract Ⅱ
目录 Ⅲ
一 钱选生平及历史地位 1
二 钱选花鸟画的艺术特征 1
（一）注重文人意蕴 1
（二）注重写生 2
（三）注重宋画意境 2
（四）以士气入画 3
（五）诗文书画结合 3
（六）注重宋画审美与技能 4
三 钱选花鸟画的当代影响 5
（一）对现当代画家新工笔花鸟画的影响 5
（二）钱选花鸟画对我毕业创作的影响 5
参考文献 6
一 钱选生平及历史地位
钱选出生于1242年，是宋末元初的著名画家，字舜举，号玉潭，又号巽峰，霅川翁，别号清癯老人、川翁、习懒翁。与赵孟頫等合称为“吴兴八俊”。元末夏文彦在《图绘宝鉴》中讲：“钱选，花木，翎毛师赵昌，青绿山水师赵千里。尤善作折枝，其得意者，自赋诗题之。” 钱选的花鸟画特征及当代影响:http://www.youerw.com/yishu/lunwen_53797.html