摘要在21世纪高新技术的带动下，同时也为了应对日益严重的反恐形势，武器的更新换代势在必行。作为武器系统重要组成部分的瞄具更是武器发展的重点。光电技术的应用使得瞄具的功能越来越强大。目前，越来越多的国家加入到光电瞄具的研究中。
本文主要阐述了智能光电瞄具系统的设计过程。硬件设计部分主要以ATmega128为核心，通过串口与激光测距仪及罗盘相连接以采集距离姿态数据，主控板进行数据处理并通过液晶显示屏显示给用户，加强了弹道的可视化效果及数据传输功能的稳定性。软件设计方面主要包括串口程序、显示程序等。本设计通过C语言进行软件设计，整个设计过程采用模块化设计，使程序设计的逻辑关系更加简洁明了并且便于修改。最终实现了瞄具的智能化。21339
关键词 武器 单片机 智能 光电瞄具
毕业论文设计说明书（论文）外文摘要
Title The design of intelligent optical collimator system
Abstract
Driven by the high-tech 21st century, and also to deal with the growing problem of anti-terrorism situation, upgrading weapons is imperative. As an important part of weapon system, collimator is the focus of the weapon development. Application of optoelectronic technology makes collimator more powerful. Currently, more and more countries added to the study in optical collimator.
This article focuses on the design process of the intelligent optical collimator system. The hardware design mainly uses ATmega128 as the core. It collects the data of distance and stance by using the serial port to connect the laser rangefinder and compass. The main control board makes the data processing and the system displays the necessary data to the users through the LCD screen. This design enhances the trajectory visualization effect and the stability of data transmission function. The software design includes the serial program and the display program. This system is designed by C language. The whole design process is modular, making the program’s logical relationship more concise and easy to modify. Finally it realizes the intelligentialize of the collimator.
Keywords weapon MCU intelligent optical collimator
目 次
1 绪论 1
1.1 智能光电瞄具系统的研究背景 1
1.2 目前国内外发展现状 2
2 智能光电瞄具系统概述 5
2.1 系统方案的确定 5
2.2 器件的选择 6
3 智能光电瞄具系统硬件电路设计 9
3.1 系统框图 9
3.2 单片机最小系统电路 10
3.3 串口电路 14
3.4 液晶显示电路 15
3.5 ISP下载电路 16
4 智能光电瞄具系统软件设计 17
4.1 串口通信模块 18
4.2 液晶显示模块 20
4.3 弹道解算模块 23
5 系统调试及最终试验 24
5.1 电路板焊接及调试硬件 24
5.2 软件调试 26
5.3 最终实验 27
结 论 28
致 谢 30
参 考 文 献 31 ATmega128单片机智能光电瞄具设计+源程序+PCB图:http://www.youerw.com/zidonghua/lunwen_13498.html