南京市新型公共交通系统适应性研究

摘要随着国民经济的日益发展，大城市的人口数量日渐增多，出行距离变长，城市交通日趋紧张。城市公共交通作为大城市基础设施，在交通结构、交通工具数量及质量上都越来越不能满足城市发展需要，以致造成了交通堵塞、行车速度下降、交通事故增加、乘车难等问题。为了保护我们的生活环境，克服因汽车交通造成的交通堵塞问题，我们必须研究适合不同城市发展需要的新型公交系统。作为城市交通系统，它和现有的铁路、公路交通都不同，而是如轻轨、单轨、AGT系统、BRT、有轨电车等交通系统，作为城市中等运量的交通系统，与低运量的常规公交和大运量的地铁共同构成了城市公共交通体系。它不仅可用于繁华市区的城市交通，在卫星城市建设、与机场的道路连接中，也被广泛采用，又因为其建设费用明显低于地铁而受到了很多城市的关注。5641
关键词新型公交系统适应性综合交通体系
毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要
Title            Study on the adaptability of new public transport system in Nanjing
Abstract
With the growing development of the national economy and the increasing population of the city, travel distances get longer, urban traffic is becoming increasingly tense. As urban infrastructure, the structure, number and quality of urban public transport are unable to meet the needs of urban development gradually, which gives rise to numerous troubles such like more traffic jams and accidents, lower speed etc. In order to protect our living environment and overcome traffic jams caused by automobile traffic in the meanwhile, we must concentrate on the research which will does good to make the different demands of the urban development and the new public transport system match with each other. The urban transport system is vastly different from the system of railway or road traffic nowadays, however, it refers to the new transport system which always be regarded as urban medium- volume transportation one such as the light rail, monorail, AGT system, BRT, tram transportation system. The bus with low volume and large - capacity subway and those above constitute the urban public transport system. Not only used in prosperous urban traffic in the urban area, the system also can be widely adopted in satellite cities in construction, and road connections to the airport. Furthermore, the eye-catching system also gains a large amount of attention in many cities due to the significantly lower costs of construction.
Keywords：New Transit System Adaptation Integrated transportation system
目次
1 绪论   1
1.1 研究背景及意义   1
1.2 国内外研究现状   4
1.2.1 国外研究现状   4
1.2.2 国内研究现状   6
1.3 研究内容与论文框架   8
2 新型交通系统及其特性   10
2.1 概述   10
2.2 新型交通系统的定义   10
2.3 为什么要引进新型交通系统   10
2.3.1 引入新型交通系统的必要性   10
2.3.2 新型交通系统的功能定位   11
2.3.3 新型交通系统的发展目标   11
2.4 本章小结   11
3 新型公共交通系统及其适应性分析   12
3.1独轨交通   12
3.1.1 独轨交通的技术特点   12
3.1.2 独轨交通的应用   13
3.1.3 独轨系统的适应性分析   14
3.2 轻轨交通   17
3.2.1 轻轨交通的优势   17
3.2.2 轻轨系统的路权型式   18 南京市新型公共交通系统适应性研究:http://www.youerw.com/zidonghua/lunwen_2754.html