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柴油喷嘴雾化英文文献和翻译(7)

时间:2016-12-17 23:39来源:毕业论文
when the droplet sizes, calculated from the phase difference detected in different positions, were the same or their differences were within 10%, we regarded them as the spherical droplets. There- for


when  the  droplet  sizes,  calculated  from  the  phase
difference detected  in different positions, were  the
same  or  their  differences  were  within  10%,  we
regarded  them  as  the  spherical  droplets.  There-
fore,  it  is  found  that  there  are  ligaments,  non-
spherical  droplets  or  large-sized  droplets  that
exceed  the  measurement  range  of  the  PDPA  sys-
tem  used near  the central part  of the  spray. Mean-
while,  after  the  central  part  of  the  spray  passes
through  the measurement point,  the  detecting  fre-
quency  of  the  droplets  increases  prominently.
From  these  time-resolved  evolutions of  the  dro-
plet  size,  the  structure  of  the  diesel  spray  can  be
divided  into  the  three  main  parts,  as  depicted  in
Fig.  3 :  (a)  the  leading edge  affected  by  the  surro-
unding air  and  composed  of small  droplets;  (b)
the  central  part  surrounded  by  the  leading  edge
and  mixing  flow  region,  and  scarcely  affected  by
the  surrounding air  ;  (c)  the  trailing edge  formed
after  the  central  part  passed.
Figure  4(a)  shows  the  results  for  the  5-hole
nozzle.  Slightly  large-sized  droplets  are  detected
at  the  leading edge  and  central  part  of  the  spray,
and  the detecting frequency of the droplets  is  low.
Numerous  droplets  over D >40  ,am  are  measured
in  the  beginning region of the  trailing edge  of the
spray.  After  1.51 ms  from  SOl,  the  size  of  most
droplets  shows  below  25  ,am,  but  large-sized
droplets  are  detected  irregularly.  The  AMD  is
approximately 25  ,am during  the  injection period,
but  it  maintains  the  value  of  about  10,am  after
1.5 ms  from  SOl. The  trend  of the  SMD  variation
is  quietly  similar  to  that  of  the  AMD,  and  the
difference between  the AMD  and  the  SMD  is  not
so  large.  It means  that  the  droplet  distribution  is
quietly  uniform  because  the  SMD,  which  is
defined as  the  ratio of volume  (d  a)  to  surface area
(d2),  has  the  weighting  factor  to  the  large-sized
droplets,  so  that  the  difference between  the  AMD
and  the  SMD  decreases  when  the  droplet  size
shows  the  quietly  uniform  distribution.
Figure  4(b)  shows  the  results  for  the  single-
hole  nozzle.  The  trend  of  the  droplet  diameter
distribution with  time  from  SOl  is  similar to  that
for  the  5-hole  nozzle, but  large-sized droplets  are 柴油喷嘴雾化英文文献和翻译(7):http://www.youerw.com/fanyi/lunwen_1165.html
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