摘 要本论文综合运用所学的专业知识，根据设计任务书的要求进行了钢筋混凝土结构学生公寓的建筑设计、结构设计。

设计过程遵循先建筑后结构再基础的顺序进行。建筑设计，依据建筑总体规划要求、建筑用地条件和基地周边的环境特点，首先设计建筑平面， 其次进行立面造型、剖面设计。建筑设计应满足使用功能和造型艺术的要求，并适应未来发展与灵活改造的需要。51294

结构设计密切联系建筑设计，以现行的有关规范为依据，主要包括结构选型及结构布置、确定计算简图及计算单元、荷载计算、侧移控制、内力组合、构件设计、楼梯设计、基础设计等内容 。本工程采用钢筋混凝土结构框架结构体系（横向承重），选择了有代表性的一榀框架进行计算。对于竖向荷载作用采用弯矩二次分配法，水平荷载作用采用D值法。

毕业论文关键词： 建筑设计， 结构设计， 荷载计算 

Abstract This thesis uses the professional knowledge synthetically according to the request of the design program. The design of the student apartment includes architectural design, structural design and construction management design.

    The design process follows the order: firstly, architectural design; secondly, structural design; lastly, the foundation design. The architectural design, according to the master plan of the building, the site condition, peripheral urban environment, and characteristic of the base design the building plain at first. The elevation design is carried on secondly, considering building classify and fire prevention. The architectural design should meet the needs of the functional requirement, the use requirement and development and flexible transformation in the future.

    Structural design maintains close ties with the architectural design, which is based on current relevant codes. It includes the structure style, the preliminary estimation for the structural members, confirmation of the sketch and unit for calculation, sideway control, load calculation, component design, slab-stairs design, floor overlay design and foundation design. This project adopts cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure (transverse bearing), which has chosen a representative frame to calculate. Vertical load function adopts moment distribution method, level load function adopts D value method, and seismic load function adopts equivalent base shear method.

Keywords:  Architectural design, Structural design, Load calculation

目  录

第一章 建筑设计说明书- 1

1.1 设计原始资料1

1.2 建筑设计1

第二章 结构计算书 2

2.1 原始资料2

2.1.1 工程概况2

2.1.2 设计资料4

2.2 结构选型5

2.3 框架结构布置及计算简图5

2.3.1 梁柱截面尺寸确定5

2.3.2 梁板布置图和计算简图5

2.3.3 梁柱线刚度6

2.4 屋面和楼面板的荷载统计6

2.5 屋盖楼盖设计6

2.5.1 屋盖设计8

2.5.2 楼盖设计8

2.6 恒荷载内力计算-10

2.6.1 恒荷载计算-11

2.6.2 恒荷载作用下内力计算-13

2.7活荷载内力计算(屋面布活荷载)  19

2.7.1 活荷载计算-19

2.7.2 活荷载作用下内力计算-22

2.8地震作用内力计算- 25

2.8.1 重力荷载代表值计算-25

2.8.2 水平地震作用计算-26

2.8.3 水平地震作用下横向框架的内力分析-28

2.8.4 风荷载代表值计算-35

2.9内力组合- 40

2.9.1 梁内力组合-43

2.9.2 柱内力组合-44

2.10 截面设计48

2.10.1 梁截面设计48

2.10.2 柱截面设计51

2.11 楼梯设计54