摘要通过对广州市某体育馆进行通风空调系统设计，系统地阐述了体育馆暖通空调的设计方法和步骤,前期工作中负荷计算与普通的建筑负荷计算无太大区别，后期绘制通风空调施工图，需分两个系统分别绘制，一部分是体育馆各功能房间的空调通风，采用风机盘管加新风的系统，另一部风是为观众席、比赛大厅，通过喷口送风，座位下回风的全空气系统。风机盘管加新风的方式在小空间中是较为常见的空调通风方式，新风是否经风机盘管再处理，会影响负荷计算和风机盘管的选型；喷口侧向送风，座位下回风方式，对射流末端风速、末端温度与周围环境温度的差值有一定的要求，这是体育馆观众席、比赛大厅空调的设计校核的关键。9743
关键字 风机盘管加新风 散流器平送风 水力计算 喷口送风 座位下回风 屋顶排风
毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要
Title A ventilation and air conditioning engineering design for a gymnasium in Guangzhou
Abstract
Through the ventilation and air conditioning engineering design for a gymnasium in Guangzhou, this specification talks about design methods and procedure of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) for a gymnasium. There is no much difference between load calculation in gymnasium and common building load calculation in the early work. It needs two systems to draw air conditioning drawings in the later work, one part is the ventilation and air conditioning for function rooms, which uses air fan coil with fresh air system, the other part using nozzles to send air to the auditorium and competition hall, and air returning under the seats, which adopts all air system. Air fan coil with fresh air system is common in little space, whether the fresh air dealt by the fan coil can affect load calculation and fan coil selection. The type of lateral air supply by nozzles and air returning under the seats, has certain requirements at jet end wind speed, and the difference between jet end temperature and surrounding environment temperature, which is the key point for the system design check.
Keywords air fan coil with fresh air air supply by air diffuser hydraulic calculation air supply by nozzle air return under seat roof exhust
目次
1. 引言1
1.1 工程概况 1
1.2 建筑围护结构 1
1.3 气象参数 1
2. 负荷计算2
2.1 夏季负荷计算 3
2.2 夏季冷负荷计算实例 6
2.3 热负荷计算12
2.4 热负荷计算实例14
2.5 建筑热负荷汇总14
3. 空调系统的确定 15
3.1 空气水系统的确定15
3.2 全空气系统的确定17
4. 空调系统设备的选型 19
4.1 冷水机组的选型19
4.2 冷却塔的选型19
4.3 锅炉的选型20
4.4 分集水器的设计20
4.5 膨胀水箱的选型20
4.6 水处理器的选型21
4.7 水泵的选型21
5. 空调系统水力计算23
5.1 空调冷冻水水力计算22
5.2 空调冷却水水力计算26
5.3 新风系统的水力计算28
6 房间气流组织计算29
6.1 散流器平送气流组织计算29
6.2 喷口送风气流组织计算30
7 空调系统的消声与隔振32
7.1 空调系统消声33
7.2 空调系统隔振33
8 空调系统管材与保温33
结论35
致谢36
参考文献37
1 引言
近年来，随着我国社会和经济的飞速发展，人们的消费水平日益提高，各式各样的建筑如雨后春笋般拔地而起。同时，人们对室内空气的温湿度、洁净度和空气品质等问题也越来越重视。加之能源的紧缺，节能问题越来越引起人们的重视。因此迫切需要为商业建筑物安装配置舒适、健康、节能的中央空调系统，以满足人们对高品质生活的追求。 体育馆通风空调系统设计:http://www.youerw.com/gongcheng/lunwen_8556.html