摘要：本文概述了选题的目的与意义，并列出了国内外的安全管理现状。针对目前建筑行业安全管理和安全事故的情况，通过对这十年来建筑行业事故统计分析，以及施工过程中一些关键的危险因素进行探讨，通过运用FTA、PHA、LEC等分析方法对建筑施工现场常见的五大类伤害事故（高处坠落、坍塌、物体打击、触电、机械伤害）以及其他常见事故的隐患进行了分析，对事故的原因进行了归纳总结，总结了事故隐患的特点，透过事故的表象分析了我们安全管理工作还有待加强。根据对事故隐患的分析，并结合某建筑施工现场的施工特点，针对防坠落水平安全绳进行了安全防护改进。最后制定了相应的防治对策，并从制度管理和技术改进这两个方面对事故隐患进行了防治对策研究。34064
毕业论文关键词： 建筑施工现场；事故隐患分析；事故类别；防治对策
A construction site accident hidden trouble analysis and safety countermeasures
Abstract: This paper Outlines the purpose and significance of topics, and lists the status quo of safety management at home and abroad. In view of the present construction industry safety management and accident situation, through the 2004-2013 years of this decade accident statistical analysis, the construction industry and construction were discussed, and the risk of some key factors in the process of using FTA, PHA, LEC and other analysis methods on the construction site the five classes of common injury accident (objects falling, collapse, blow, electric shock, mechanical injury), and other common accident hidden trouble was analyzed, and has carried on the induction summary to the cause of the accident, summarizes the characteristics of accidents, our safety management are analyzed through the formal appearance of accident has yet to be strengthened. According to the analysis of accident hidden danger, and combined with the construction characteristics of a construction site, to prevent falling safety rope) to improve the safety level. Finally formulate the corresponding countermeasures, and these two aspects from the system of management and technology improvement of accident hidden danger for the prevention and cure countermeasures research.
Key words: the construction site；Analysis of accident hidden danger；The accident categories；Prevention and control countermeasure
 目录
1 绪论    1
1.1 选题的目的与意义    1
1.1.1 选题的目的    1
1.1.2 选题的意义    1
1.2 国内外建筑安全管理研究现状    3
1.2.1 国外建设安全管理研究现状和发展趋势    3
1.2.2 国内建设安全管理研究现状和发展趋势    4
1.3 本文研究的主要内容    5
2 工程概况    6
3 事故隐患分析方法选用    7
3.1 安全评价方法概述    7
3.2 事故树分析法（FTA）    7
3.3 预先危险性分析法（PHA）    7
3.4 作业条件危险性评价法（LEC)    8
3.5 故障类型及影响分析法（FMEA）    10
4 建筑施工现场隐患分析    11
4.1 施工现场事故分类    11
4.2 用事故树分析法对高处坠落事故分析    11
4.3 用事故树分析法对坍塌事故分析    14
4.4 用预先危险分析法对物体打击事故分析    17
4.5 用事故树分析法对触电事故分析    18
4.6 用事故树分析法对机械伤害事故分析    22
4.7 对其它常见事故的隐患分析    24
4.7.1 用故障类型及影响分析法对起重伤害事故分析    25 某建筑施工现场事故隐患分析与安全对策探讨:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_31439.html