摘要:随着我国现代化进程的不断推进,农民工市民化已成为现阶段我国加速城市化和产业结构变化的必然过程,也是一种极其深刻的制度变迁。国务院李克强在今年“两会”的政府工作报告中表示,要加快农业转移人口市民化,深化户籍制度改革,放宽城镇落户条件,建立健全“人地钱”挂钩政策。而如何尽快落实“人地钱”政策,让那些已经在城市长期就业和居住的农民工及其家庭成员真正融入所在城市,平等地享有现有城市市民享有的公共服务和政治权利,切实提高他们的社会地位,不仅要让他们“进得来”,更要让他们“住得下”和“活得好”,本文以南京新型城镇化建设为例,紧密结合新型城镇化建设的内在要求,从政府、社会及农民工自身等方面入手,全方位探寻破解农民工市民化的路径选择。72828
毕业论文关键词:新型城镇化;农民工;市民化;困境与对策
Abstract:With the advancement of China's modernization process, urbanization of rural migrant workers has become the present stage of accelerated urbanization and industrial structure change in our process, is also a kind of extremely profound institutional change。 Premier li keqiang at this year's "two sessions" government work report said that to speed up the agricultural transfer of population urbanization and deepening the reform of household registration system, relaxed town settle conditions, establishing and perfecting the peg "people with money"。 As soon as possible and how to implement the policy of "people with money", let those who have long-term employment and living in the city of migrant workers and their family members truly integrated into the city, enjoy the existing urban citizens enjoy equally public services and the political rights, and improve their social status, not only to let them "can", to make them more "live" and "living well", as an example, this article takes nanjing new urbanization construction is closely combined with the inherent requirement of the new urbanization construction, from the aspects of government, society and migrant workers themselves, comprehensive search for crack the path choice of citizenization of migrant workers。
Key words:new urbanization; peasant workers; citizens; plight and Countermeasures
美国著名经济学家,诺贝尔经济学奖获得者约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨( Joseph Eugene Stiglitz) 在世界银行的一次会议上说,21 世纪对世界影响最大的两件事,一个是美国的高科技产业,另一个是中国的城市化[1]。2012年,我十八大进一步确定了坚持走中国特色新型城镇化道路,在2014年的《政府工作报告》中,我国把“推进以人为核心的新型城镇化”作为重点工作,到十八届三中全会上,总明确指出,推进城镇化的健康发展是优化经济发展空间格局的重要内容,毋庸置疑,城镇化是当前我国经济结构转型中不可或缺的重要环节,其中,以人为本实施人的城镇化和农民工市民化是新型城镇化战略的出发点,这也就反映出“农民工市民化是当代中国社会学的重要主题”[2]。
一、农民工市民化的涵义及意义
所谓农民工市民化,指在我国城镇化建设的过程中,不在农产业领域中就业的“农民工”,按照本人意愿,通过申请得到城市户籍,在身份地位、社会权利等方面享有同样的市民待遇,而且形成了城市居民行为方式和价值观念的一种社会变迁过程。这个过程,“从农民工个体看,实质是农民工积极融入城市而进行的新型社会化过程”[3]。
作为新型城镇化的出发点,加快推进农民工市民化的现实意义在于: 农民工市民化的困境及对策分析南京新型城镇化建设:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_82916.html