摘要微推力器是微纳卫星姿态控制、轨道保持和机动的重要元件。微纳卫星的快速发展，对微推进系统提出了很高的要求。为了研究激光烧蚀微推进技术，本文的主要工作如下：

1.确定了激光烧蚀微推进技术中烧蚀层的药剂配方，并探索实验了几种固化剂以改进聚合物GAP固化速率和固化效果，得出HDI为最佳试剂，固化速率大大改善，固化效果也显著提高。

2.对于GAP推进剂进行了不同程度碳掺杂，经过测试和对比，结果显示，不同百分比的碳掺杂对于靶带烧蚀推力的影响不大，有碳掺杂的靶带对应的微推力比无碳掺杂的靶带推力增加明显，碳掺杂在1.0%的效果最佳。最大推力可达到1786.36µN。47846

毕业论文关键词  激光烧蚀，GAP推进剂，微推进，碳掺杂，金属粉末掺杂

毕业设计说明书外文摘要

Title    Doping effects of carbon on impulses of target ablated by laser                     

 Abstract

Micro thruster is important for micro- and nanoelectronic satellite attitude control, track holding and maneuvering. The rapid development of micro and nano satellites need high level micro-propulsion system。In order to study laser ablation micro-propulsion technology, a series of works were carried out. The results were as follows:

  1.To Determine the laser ablation micro-propulsion technology in the ablation layer of pharmaceutical formulations,  several experiments were explored to improve the polymer curing agent curing rate and curing effect GAP. HDI was the best agent, which greatly improved the cure rate significantly.

  2. For GAP propellant, varying degrees of carbon doping were tested and compared. The results showed that there is not any difference about thrust influence in varying degrees of carbon doped target. The carbon-doped target's thrust will increase obviously than that with no carbon-doped,in which the doping pencentage of 1.0% shows the best impulse.

Keywords  Laser ablation  GAP propellant   Micro-propulsion  Carbon doping

目   次

1绪论 1

1.1论文研究的背景及意义 1

1.2 国内外研究现状 2

1.2.1激光等离子体推进技术的工作原理和发展现状 2

1.2.2国外激光推进研究现状 3

1.2.3国内激光推进研究现状 3

1.3 本文主要研究内容 4

2实验装置及测试原理 5

2.1实验装置与方法 5

2.1.1 微推力测试原理及装置 5

2.1.2 光源参数 5

2.2  激光推进的重要参数 6

2.3 扭摆理论分析 7

2.4 扭摆标定 8

3.靶材烧蚀性能及设计 12

3.1靶材选择 12

3.1.1固体靶材 12

3.1.2 含能靶材 13

3.1.3液体靶材 14

3.2烧蚀靶设计 14

3.2.1激光烧蚀靶材的选择 15

3.2.2利用靶带涂覆机进行靶带的制备 19