摘要《开明国语课本》是由叶圣陶先生编写，丰子恺先生绘图的一套民国时期的老教材。自 上世纪 30 年代诞生以来，获得了广泛的好评。寓言作为一种用比喻性的故事来寄托道理的 故事性文体。从古至今，在语文教材中都占据重要的地位。而《开明国语课本》在理论思潮 百家争鸣的民国教育时期中脱颖而出，作为其体裁之一存在的寓言，也具有一定的借鉴价值。 本文通过对《开明国语课本》（初小）寓言选文的来源内容、语言和排版进行分析，研究得 出：开明本寓言选文的来源和内容十分丰富，包括中国古代典籍和西方伊索寓言的改编，以 及叶圣陶先生的原创内容，体现了其劳动教育和实用主义理念；寓言语言上体现出规范性、 口语化和诗化的特征；编排上体现了整体性、形象性和阶段性的特点。基于以上得到的研究 结果，文章以相应的来源、语言和编排三方面，旨在给予现行人教版小学语文教材中低段寓 言选文一些启示和借鉴。88503
Abstract "Enlightened Mandarin Textbook" is written by Mr。 Ye Shengtao, Mr。 Feng Zikai drawing a set of the Republic of China period of the old teaching materials。 Since the birth of the 30's in the last century, it has been widely praised。 Fable as a metaphorical story to the truth of the story of the narrative style。 Since ancient times, all occupy an important position in Chinese teaching materials。 And come to the fore in Mandarin Textbooks of "liberal" in the theoretical ideas of the contention of a hundred schools of thought of education during the period of the Republic of China period, as the genre of the fable, also has certain characteristics of the times and reference value。 Through the analysis of Mandarin Textbooks of "enlightened" (chuxiao) allegorical text content sources, language and composition, obtained in the study: enlightened the fable of selected sources and is rich in content, including ancient Chinese classics and Western Aesop's Fables of adaptation, and Ye Shengtao's original content,
reflecting the labor education and pragmatism philosophy; language fables reflects specification, colloquial and poetic features; layout reflects the characteristics of integrity, image and stage of。 Based on the above research results, the corresponding source, language and presentation to to give the current teaching version of primary school language teaching low phase of the fable excerpt some enlightenment and reference。
毕业论文关键词：开明国语课本； 寓言选文； 寓言语言
Keyword: Enlightened Mandarin textbooks； fable text； fable language
目录
绪论 7
（一）研究对象与背景 7
（二）概念界定 7
（三）研究综述 8
1。关于《开明国语课本》的研究综述 8
2。关于小学语文教材中寓言的研究综述 12
（四）研究思路和方法 14
1。文献研究法 14
2。横向联读法 15
3。图表研究法 15
4。问卷调查法 15
（五）研究价值 15
一、《开明国语课本》寓言选文的内容与来源研究 17
（一）寓言选文内容概述 17
（二）中国古代典籍 《开明国语课本》（初小）寓言选文研究:http://www.youerw.com/jiaoxue/lunwen_162262.html