[摘要]目的:研究徐州文吾尔族大学生的语言态度、语言焦虑和社会适应,及语言焦虑和社会适应的相关。方法:采用配对变语实验法和问卷调查法对徐州地区在校182名文吾尔族大学生的语言态度、语言焦虑及社会适应性进行调查。结果:(1)配对变语实验中文吾尔族大学生对文吾尔语录音者在语言态度的总分、亲和力和社会地位三个层面上的语言态度存在显著差异(P<0.001);文吾尔族大学生初学汉语时间及年级差异对配对变语实验的语言态度上存在显著差异(P<0.05);在其他人口统计学变量上不存在显著差异(P>0.05)。(2)在语言态度的问卷调查部分,文吾尔族大学生对母语文吾尔语的态度存在明显的偏向性。(3)异域背景下文吾尔族大学生的语言焦虑得分总体偏高(M=87.13>82.5),具体来说,文吾尔族大学生的语言焦虑在生源地和初学汉语时间上有显著性差异(P<0.05)。(4)文吾尔族大学生社会适应得分明显偏低(M=1.98<3),在初学汉语时间上存在显著差异(P<0.05)。(5)文吾尔族大学生语言焦虑和社会适应性呈显著负相关(P<0.01),语言态度与语言焦虑 、社会适应性相关均不显著(P>0.05)。结论:语言焦虑对社会适应性具有负向预测作用,R2=0.186。40006
[毕业论文关键词] 文吾尔族大学生;语言态度;语言焦虑;社会适应
A Research summary of Language attitude, Language anxiety, Social adaptation of the Sinkiang minority undergraduate in Xuzhou
Abstract:Objective: to research their language attitude, language anxiety and social adaptation of the Sinkiang minority undergraduate in Xuzhou and the relationships between language anxiety and social adaptation. Method: use The Matched guise technique and questionnaire survey to test their language attitude, language anxiety and Social adaptation of 182 Sinkiang minority undergraduates in Xuzhou. Result: (1) In The Matched guise technique, the language attitude of Sinkiang minority undergraduate towards audio file’s attitude scores, affinity, social status is different significantly (P<0.001); the language attitude in the Matched guise technique on the time of their first learning Chinese and grade differences has remarkable difference(P<0.05),but in other demographic variables is not(P>0.05).(2) The questionnaire of Language attitude, Sinkiang minority undergraduates are obviously partial to their mother tongue.(3) The Sinkiang minority undergraduates have a high score on Language anxiety under the background of exotic places(M=87.13>82.5). Specifically, the Sinkiang minority undergraduate’s Language anxiety towards origin of students and the first time of learning Chinese has significant correlation(P<0.05). (4)Their score of social adaption is obviously low, who have significant differences in the time of their first learning Chinese; (5) Their language anxiety is negatively connected with social adaptation, but the relationships among language attitude, language anxiety and social adaptation is non-significant. Through empirical research, a conclusion can be made as follows: language anxiety can predict social adaptation negatively.
Keywords: sinkiang minority undergraduate, language attitude, language anxiety, social adaptation.
1问题提出
随着西部大开发及内地各省份对口支援政策的实施,越来越多的新疆文吾尔族大学生走出新疆投学于各个省份,使第二语言(汉语)的习得变得更加重要,新疆学校课程中的双语学习也日渐不可替代。了解徐州地区文吾尔族大学生异域背景下的语言焦虑、语言态度及社会适应的情况,不仅有利于新疆少数民族大学生在疆外健康求学,而且也利于新疆的总体发展对双语政策的制定也有很好的参考意义和价值。
学习第二语言会受到哪些因素的影响?首先,Brown认为“在第二语言的学习中,情感因素起着决定性的作用”[1]。“情感因素包括语言学习过程中的语言学习动机、语言焦虑、语言态度等,而语言焦虑则被认为是双语学习中最大的情感障碍”[2]。其次,语言态度也是非常重要的影响因素,它就像隔在母语与第二语言中的一道屏障,是学习过程中的文化冲突及双语使用情况的心理状态,双语态度建立在两种(多种)语言接触的基础上,从整体观点进行的双语态度调查对双语研究视角的创新有一定参考意义。再就是社会适应性,社会适应一词最早由赫伯特•斯宾塞提出,是有目的改变个体行为方式、观念以适应社会环境的过程,只有在社会适应前提下的物质、精神需要得到满足,不仅有利于社会适应,而且对被试生存和发展也是十分有益的。 徐州地区维族大学生语言态度语言焦虑和社会适应性研究:http://www.youerw.com/jiaoxue/lunwen_38231.html