摘要：为探究7-8岁儿童对与自己利益无关的分配情境中，有代价的第三方惩罚的公平行为的发展特点。选取朝阳市某小学33名儿童作为第三方被试进行实验，对两名不在场儿童的资源分配方案进行判断是接受还是拒绝。研究主要考察7-8岁儿童第三方惩罚公平意识和公平行为的发展特点。结果发现：7岁儿童对自私不平等分配的惩罚显著高于对平等分配的惩罚，说明7岁儿童优势不公平厌恶表现明显。8岁儿童对自私不平等分配和慷慨不平等分配的惩罚都显著高于对平等分配的惩罚，说明8岁儿童优势不公平厌恶和劣势不公平厌恶表现都比较明显，且更加坚持以公平标准进行分配。42934

毕业论文关键词：第三方惩罚；7-8岁儿童 ；有代价 

Costly Third-party Punishment in 7-8 Years Old Children

Abstract: To explore 7-8 years old children have nothing to do with its own interests distribution situation, costly third-party punishment development characteristic of the fair behavior. The author selected 33 children in a primary school in Chaoyang City as the third-party was tested,  accepted or rejected the resource allocation scheme of two children of not on the spot. The research mainly explore 7-8 years old children development characteristics of the fairness awareness and fairness behavior of the third-party punishment. The results showed that: 7 years old children punishment the selfishness unequal distribution  were significantly higher than the equal distribution , which showed that the 7 years  old children showed obvious advantage of unfair aversion. 8 years old children  punishment the selfishness unequal distribution were significantly higher than generosity  unequal distribution  and  equal distribution, which showed that the 8 years old children advantages of inequity aversion and disadvantages of inequity aversion performance are obviously more and more to allocate to the equity standard.

Keywords: Third-party Punishment; 7-8 Years Old Children;Costly

目  录

摘要 1

Abstract 1

引言 2

1研究方法 3

1.1研究对象 3

1.2研究设计 4

1.3实验程序 4

1.4实验数据处理 4

2实验结果 5

2.1 7-8岁儿童第三方惩罚行为的描述 5

2.2 7岁儿童在各分配方式间第三方惩罚行为的差异比较 5

2.3 8岁儿童在各分配方式间第三方惩罚行为的差异比较 5

2.4 7-8岁儿童第三方惩罚行为的差异比较 6

3分析与讨论 7

3.1 7-8岁儿童第三方惩罚行为的描述分析 7

3.2 7岁儿童在各分配方式间第三方惩罚行为的差异分析 7

3.3 8岁儿童在各分配方式间第三方惩罚行为的差异分析 7

3.4 7-8岁儿童第三方惩罚行为的差异分析 8

4研究不足及将来研究展望 8

5结论 9

参考文献 10

附录 11

致谢 12 

7-8岁儿童有代价的第三方惩罚的研究 7-8岁儿童有代价的第三方惩罚研究:http://www.youerw.com/jiaoxue/lunwen_43573.html